Rapid optimization of drug combinations for the optimal angiostatic treatment of cancer

Weiss, Andrea ; Ding, Xianting ; van Beijnum, Judy ; Wong, Ieong ; Wong, Tse ; Berndsen, Robert ; Dormond, Olivier ; Dallinga, Marchien ; Shen, Li ; Schlingemann, Reinier ; Pili, Roberto ; Ho, Chih-Ming ; Dyson, Paul ; van den Bergh, Hubert ; Griffioen, Arjan ; Nowak-Sliwinska, Patrycja

In: Angiogenesis, 2015, vol. 18, no. 3, p. 233-244

Ajouter à la liste personnelle
    Summary
    Drug combinations can improve angiostatic cancer treatment efficacy and enable the reduction of side effects and drug resistance. Combining drugs is non-trivial due to the high number of possibilities. We applied a feedback system control (FSC) technique with a population-based stochastic search algorithm to navigate through the large parametric space of nine angiostatic drugs at four concentrations to identify optimal low-dose drug combinations. This implied an iterative approach of in vitro testing of endothelial cell viability and algorithm-based analysis. The optimal synergistic drug combination, containing erlotinib, BEZ-235 and RAPTA-C, was reached in a small number of iterations. Final drug combinations showed enhanced endothelial cell specificity and synergistically inhibited proliferation (p<0.001), but not migration of endothelial cells, and forced enhanced numbers of endothelial cells to undergo apoptosis (p<0.01). Successful translation of this drug combination was achieved in two preclinical in vivo tumor models. Tumor growth was inhibited synergistically and significantly (p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively) using reduced drug doses as compared to optimal single-drug concentrations. At the applied conditions, single-drug monotherapies had no or negligible activity in these models. We suggest that FSC can be used for rapid identification of effective, reduced dose, multi-drug combinations for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.