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Challenges and results of a school-based intervention to manage excess weight among school children in Tunisia 2012-2014

Maatoug, Jihen ; Fredj, Sihem Ben ; Msakni, Zeineb ; Dendana, Emna ; Sahli, Jihene ; Harrabi, Imed ; Chouikha, Firas ; Boughamoura, Lamia ; Slama, Slim ; Farpour-Lambert, Nathalie ; Ghannem, Hassen

In: International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2017, vol. 29, no. 2, p. -

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    Title
    • Challenges and results of a school-based intervention to manage excess weight among school children in Tunisia 2012-2014
    Author
    • Maatoug, Jihen. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Fredj, Sihem Ben. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Msakni, Zeineb. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Dendana, Emna. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Sahli, Jihene. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Harrabi, Imed. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Chouikha, Firas. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Boughamoura, Lamia. Pediatric Department, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    • Slama, Slim. Department of Community Medicine, Primary Care and Emergency, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Farpour-Lambert, Nathalie. Department of Child and Adolescent, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Ghannem, Hassen. Department of Epidemiology, University Hospital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia
    Document Type
    • Postprint
    Language
    • English
    Published in
    • International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2017, vol. 29, p. 2. De Gruyter
    Other Version
    OAI-PMH Identifier
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:332973
    Summary
    AbstractBackground: Obesity is a serious health issue and predisposes individuals to an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Its prevalence in children has increased worldwide. Objective: To demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of a school-based management program based on healthy lifestyle promotion for obese and overweight adolescents in Sousse, Tunisia. Methods: We conducted a quasi-experimental study among overweight and obese school children enrolled in 7th and 8th grades in Sousse, Tunisia with two groups, intervention and control. The 1-year intervention was based on promoting healthy eating and physical activity through a collective intervention for all recruited children and an individual intervention only for obese children who require intensive managing. Data collection was done before, at the end and at a 4-month follow up of the intervention, both in intervention and control groups. Results: The body mass index Z score decreased significantly from pre-intervention to post-intervention (1.89±0.57 to 1.76±0.63, p<0.001) and from post-intervention to the follow-up (1.76±0.63 to 1.55±0.68, p<0.001) in the intervention group. In the control group, it decreased significantly from pre-intervention to post-intervention but not significantly from post-intervention to follow-up assessment. Calorie intake decreased significantly both in intervention and control groups. Conclusion: This project began with introducing a new culture of health management in schools on one side and with increasing awareness of the importance of obesity prevention and treatment. The support of authorities for this type of action is very important to guarantee its sustainability.