Fast and efficient QTL mapper for thousands of molecular phenotypes

Ongen, Halit ; Buil, Alfonso ; Brown, Andrew Anand ; Dermitzakis, Emmanouil T. ; Delaneau, Olivier

In: Bioinformatics, 2016, vol. 32, no. 10, p. 1479-1485

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    Summary
    Motivation: In order to discover quantitative trait loci, multi-dimensional genomic datasets combining DNA-seq and ChiP-/RNA-seq require methods that rapidly correlate tens of thousands of molecular phenotypes with millions of genetic variants while appropriately controlling for multiple testing. Results: We have developed FastQTL, a method that implements a popular cis-QTL mapping strategy in a user- and cluster-friendly tool. FastQTL also proposes an efficient permutation procedure to control for multiple testing. The outcome of permutations is modeled using beta distributions trained from a few permutations and from which adjusted P-values can be estimated at any level of significance with little computational cost. The Geuvadis & GTEx pilot datasets can be now easily analyzed an order of magnitude faster than previous approaches. Availability and implementation: Source code, binaries and comprehensive documentation of FastQTL are freely available to download at http://fastqtl.sourceforge.net/ Contact: emmanouil.dermitzakis@unige.ch or olivier.delaneau@unige.ch Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.