Carbon nanotube film replacing silver in high-efficiency solid-state dye solar cells employing polymer hole conductor
Aitola, Kerttu ; Zhang, Jinbao ; Vlachopoulos, Nick ; Halme, Janne ; Kaskela, Antti ; Nasibulin, Albert ; Kauppinen, Esko ; Boschloo, Gerrit ; Hagfeldt, Anders
In: Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2015, vol. 19, no. 10, p. 3139-3144
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- A semitransparent, flexible single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) film was efficiently used in place of evaporated silver as the counter electrode of a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polymer-based solid-state dye solar cell (SSDSC): the solar-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency of the SWCNT-SSDSC was 4.8% when it was 5.2% for the Ag-SSDSC. The efficiency difference stemmed from a 0.1-V difference in the open-circuit voltage, whose reason was speculated to be related to the different recombination processes in the two types of SSDSCs.