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Analysis of blood and lymph vascularization patterns in tissue-engineered human dermo-epidermal skin analogs of different pigmentation

Klar, Agnieszka ; Böttcher-Haberzeth, Sophie ; Biedermann, Thomas ; Schiestl, Clemens ; Reichmann, Ernst ; Meuli, Martin

In: Pediatric Surgery International, 2014, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 223-231

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    Titre
    • Analysis of blood and lymph vascularization patterns in tissue-engineered human dermo-epidermal skin analogs of different pigmentation
    Auteur
    • Klar, Agnieszka. University Children's Hospital Zurich, Tissue Biology Research Unit, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Böttcher-Haberzeth, Sophie. University Children's Hospital Zurich, Tissue Biology Research Unit, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Biedermann, Thomas. University Children's Hospital Zurich, Tissue Biology Research Unit, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Schiestl, Clemens. University Children's Hospital Zurich, Department of Surgery, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Reichmann, Ernst. University Children's Hospital Zurich, Tissue Biology Research Unit, Zurich, Switzerland
    • Meuli, Martin. University Children's Hospital Zurich, Department of Surgery, Steinwiesstrasse 75, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Anglais
    Publié dans
    • Pediatric Surgery International, 2014, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 223-231. Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:326537
    Summary
    Purpose: Bioengineered dermo-epidermal skin analogs containing melanocytes represent a promising approach to cover large skin defects including restoration of the patient's own skin color. So far, little is known about the development of blood and lymphatic vessels in pigmented skin analogs after transplantation. In this experimental study, we analyzed the advancement and differences of host blood and lymphatic vessel ingrowth into light- and dark-pigmented human tissue-engineered skin analogs in a rat model. Methods: Keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts from light- and dark-pigmented skin biopsies were isolated, cultured, and expanded. For each donor, melanocytes and keratinocytes were seeded in ratios of 1:1, 1:5, and 1:10 onto fibroblast-containing collagen gels. The skin analogs were subsequently transplanted onto full-thickness wounds of immuno-incompetent rats and quantitatively analyzed for vascular and lymphatic vessel density after 8 and 15weeks. Results: The skin analogs revealed a significant difference in vascularization patterns between light- and dark-pigmented constructs after 8weeks, with a higher amount of blood vessels in light compared to dark skin. In contrast, no obvious difference could be detected within the light- and dark-pigmented group when varying melanocyte/keratinocyte ratios were used. However, after 15weeks, the aforementioned difference in blood vessel density between light and dark constructs could no longer be detected. Regarding lymphatic vessels, light and dark analogs showed similar vessel density after 8 and 15weeks, while there were generally less lymphatic than blood vessels. Conclusion: These data suggest that, at least during early skin maturation, keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts from different skin color types used to construct pigmented dermo-epidermal skin analogs have distinct influences on the host tissue after transplantation. We speculate that different VEGF expression patterns might be involved in this disparate revascularization pattern observed.