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Ganglioside-liposome immunoassay for the detection of botulinum toxin

Ahn-Yoon, Soohyoun ; DeCory, Thomas ; Durst, Richard

In: Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2004, vol. 378, no. 1, p. 68-75

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    Titre
    • Ganglioside-liposome immunoassay for the detection of botulinum toxin
    Auteur
    • Ahn-Yoon, Soohyoun. Department of Food Science and Technology, Bioanalytical Research Laboratory, Cornell University, Geneva, 14456-0462, New York, USA
    • DeCory, Thomas. Department of Food Science and Technology, Bioanalytical Research Laboratory, Cornell University, Geneva, 14456-0462, New York, USA
    • Durst, Richard. Department of Food Science and Technology, Bioanalytical Research Laboratory, Cornell University, Geneva, 14456-0462, New York, USA
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Anglais
    Publié dans
    • Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 2004, vol. 378, no. 1, p. 68-75. Springer-Verlag
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:322297
    Summary
    A rapid and highly sensitive receptor immunoassay for botulinum toxin (BT) has been developed using ganglioside-incorporated liposomes. Botulism outbreaks are relatively rare, but their results can be very severe, usually leading to death from respiratory failure. To exert their toxicity, the biological toxins must first bind to receptors on the cell surface, and the trisialoganglioside GT1b has been identified as the cell receptor for BT. Therefore, in this study, GT1b was used to prepare the ganglioside-liposomes by spontaneous insertion into the phospholipid bilayer. In a sandwich-based, hybrid receptor immunoassay, BT is detected as a colored band on a nitrocellulose membrane strip, where BT bound to the GT1b-liposomes are captured by anti-BT antibodies immobilized in a band across the strip. The intensity of the colored band can be visually estimated, or measured by densitometry using computer software. The limit of detection (LOD) for BT in the lateral-flow assay system was 15pgmL−1, which is comparable to the limits of detection achieved with the most sensitive assays previously reported. However, this rapid assay can be completed in less than 20min. These results demonstrate that the sandwich assay using GT1b-liposomes for detection of BT is rapid and very sensitive, suggesting the possibility for detecting BT in field screening, simply and reliably, without the need for complex instrumentation