Mitochondrial DNA content in paired normal and cancerous breast tissue samples from patients with breast cancer

Fan, Alex ; Radpour, Ramin ; Haghighi, Mahdi ; Kohler, Corina ; Xia, Peng ; Hahn, Sinuhe ; Holzgreve, Wolfgang ; Zhong, Xiao

In: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 2009, vol. 135, no. 8, p. 983-989

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    Summary
    Introduction: We develop a multiplex quantitative real-time PCR for synchronized analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) to investigate relative mtDNA abundance in paired normal and cancerous breast tissues. Materials and methods: The amounts of nDNA and mtDNA in 102 tissue samples were quantified for both glyceraldehype-3-phosphodehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene and mtDNA encoded ATPase (MTATP) 8 gene. The average threshold cycle (Ct) number values of the nDNA and mtDNA were used to calculate relative mtDNA content in breast tissues. Results: The median delta Ct (ΔCt) and the median mtDNA content for normal and cancerous breast tissues were 6.73 and 2.54, as well as 106.50 and 5.80 (P=0.000, respectively). The mtDNA content was decreased in 82% of cancerous breast tissues compared with the normal ones. The changes were associated with hormone receptor status. Conclusion: Our finding suggests that decreased mtDNA content in breast cancer may have diagnostic and prognostic value for the disease