Expanding the repertoire of DNA polymerase substrates: template-instructed incorporation of non-nucleoside triphosphate analogues by DNA polymerases β and λ

Crespan, Emmanuele ; Alexandrova, Ludmila ; Khandazhinskaya, Anastasiya ; Jasko, Maxim ; Kukhanova, Marina ; Villani, Giuseppe ; Hübscher, Ulrich ; Spadari, Silvio ; Maga, Giovanni

In: Nucleic Acids Research, 2006, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 45-57

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    Summary
    We have recently shown that neither the base nor the sugar moieties of a nucleotide is an essential feature for its incorporation by DNA polymerases (pols) λ and β. Here we present the identification of novel non-nucleoside triphosphate (NNTP) derivatives belonging to three classes: (i) non-substrate-specific inhibitors of DNA pol λ; (ii) substrate inhibitors which could preferentially be incorporated by either DNA pol λ wild type or its Y505A mutant and (iii) the substrate inhibitor N-(Biphenylcarbonyl)-4-oxobutyl triphosphate which could be incorporated exclusively by DNA pol β in a Mg2+-dependent manner, and preferentially pairs with A on the template. This compound represents the first example of a substrate lacking both nucleobase and ribose residue, showing distinct base-pairing properties with normal bases. Therefore, this NNTP analog can be considered as the prototype of an entirely novel class of DNA pol substrates