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Off-pump coronary bypass grafting is safe and efficient in patients with left main disease and higher EuroScore

Thomas, George Naveen ; Martinez, Eliana Cecilia ; Woitek, Felix ; Emmert, Maximilian Y. ; Sakaguchi, Hisashi ; Muecke, Sonja ; Lee, Chuen Neng ; Kofidis, Theo

In: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2009, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 616-620

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    Titre
    • Off-pump coronary bypass grafting is safe and efficient in patients with left main disease and higher EuroScore
    Auteur
    • Thomas, George Naveen. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
    • Martinez, Eliana Cecilia. Department of Surgery Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
    • Woitek, Felix. Department of Internal Medicine/Cardiology University of Leipzig - Heart Center, Strümpellstraße 39, 04289 Leipzig, Germany
    • Emmert, Maximilian Y.. Department of Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemi Street 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
    • Sakaguchi, Hisashi. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
    • Muecke, Sonja. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
    • Lee, Chuen Neng. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
    • Kofidis, Theo. Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, National University Hospital Singapore, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, 119074 Singapore, Singapore
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Anglais
    Publié dans
    • European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2009, vol. 36, no. 4, p. 616-620. Elsevier Science B.V.
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:297210
    Summary
    Background: Summary Left main disease (LMD) and associated cardiac risk factors are often perceived as a limiting factor for the outcome of off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) grafting. In this study, we assess whether the outcome of OPCAB surgery is affected in such patients. Methods: We retrospectively compared perioperative parameters in 66 OPCAB patients (group A) with LMD and 216 OPCAB patients without (group B) LMD. The patients were operated in the time frame between 2002 and 2007. LMD was defined as a stenosis >50%. Results: Patients in group A had a higher EuroSCORE (logistic: 3.7 ± 0.1 vs 6.3 ± 0.3, p = 0.027), increased coronary artery disease (CAD) family history (p = 0.015) and cerebrovascular accidents (p = 0.027), increased history of congestive heart failure (p = 0.013), more urgent surgery (p = 0.008), previous percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasties (PTCAs) (p = 0.05) and previous stent implantation (p = 0.023). An intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) was inserted more frequently in the LMD group preoperatively (p = 0.004). There were two conversions to on-pump during OPCAB surgery. There were no differences in the postoperative outcomes in the LMD group A versus group B, such as cardiac-related events, neurological deficits, cardiac enzyme course, arrhythmias, blood loss, infections and renal failure. Conclusions: The presence of LMD and higher EuroSCORE does not yield adverse outcomes in OPCAB patients