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Ecological Impacts of Alien Species: Quantification, Scope, Caveats, and Recommendations

Kumschick, Sabrina ; Gaertner, Mirijam ; Vilà, Montserrat ; Essl, Franz ; Jeschke, Jonathan M. ; Pyšek, Petr ; Ricciardi, Anthony ; Bacher, Sven ; Blackburn, Tim M. ; Dick, Jaimie T.A. ; Evans, Thomas ; Hulme, Philip E. ; Kühn, Ingolf ; Mrugała, Agata ; Pergl, Jan ; Rabitsch, Wolfgang ; Richardson, David M. ; Sendek, Agnieszka ; Winter, Marten

In: BioScience, 2015, vol. 65, no. 1, p. 55-63

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    Titre
    • Ecological Impacts of Alien Species: Quantification, Scope, Caveats, and Recommendations
    Auteur
    • Kumschick, Sabrina. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Gaertner, Mirijam. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Vilà, Montserrat. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Essl, Franz. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Jeschke, Jonathan M.. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Pyšek, Petr. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Ricciardi, Anthony. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Bacher, Sven. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Blackburn, Tim M.. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Dick, Jaimie T.A.. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Evans, Thomas. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Hulme, Philip E.. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Kühn, Ingolf. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Mrugała, Agata. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Pergl, Jan. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Rabitsch, Wolfgang. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Richardson, David M.. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Sendek, Agnieszka. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    • Winter, Marten. Sabrina Kumschick, Mirijam Gaertner, and David M. Richardson are affiliated with the Centre for Invasion Biology, in the Department of Botany and Zoology at Stellenbosch University, in Matieland, South Africa. Montserrat Vilà is affiliated with the Estación Biológica de Doñana, in Seville, Spain. Franz Essl is affiliated with the Department of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology at the University of Vienna, Austria. Jonathan M. Jeschke is affiliated with Technische Universität München's Department of Ecology and Ecosystem Management, Restoration Ecology, in Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany. Petr Pyšek and Agata Mrugała are affiliated with the Department of Ecology, in the Faculty of Science of Charles University in Prague, and PP and Jan Pergl are affiliated with the Department of Invasion Ecology, in the Institute of Botany at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, in Průhonice. Anthony Ricciardi is affiliated with the Redpath Museum, at McGill University, in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Sven Bacher is affiliated with the Department of Biology, in the Unit Ecology and Evolution at the University of Fribourg, in Fribourg, Switzerland. Tim M. Blackburn is affiliated with the Institute of Zoology of the Zoological Society of London, United Kingdom, and with the Environment Institute, in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, at the University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. Jaimie T.A. Dick is affiliated with the Institute for Global Food Security, in the School of Biological Sciences at Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. Thomas Evans is affiliated with Imperial College London's Silwood Park Campus, in Berkshire, United Kingdom. Philip E. Hulme is affiliated with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, at Lincoln University, in Christchurch, New Zealand. Ingolf Kühn and Agnieszka Sendek are affiliated with the Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research's Department of Community Ecology and with Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg's Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, in Halle, Germany, and IK and Marten Winter are affiliated with the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research Halle-Jena-Leipzig, in Leipzig, Germany. Wolfgang Rabitsch is affiliated with Environment Agency Austria's Department of Biodiversity and Nature Conservation, in Vienna, Austria.
    Type de document
    • Postprint
    Langue
    • Anglais
    Publié dans
    • BioScience, 2015, vol. 65, no. 1, p. 55-63. Oxford University Press
    Autre version électronique
    Identifiant OAI-PMH
    • oai:doc.rero.ch:294442
    Summary
    Despite intensive research during the past decade on the effects of alien species, invasion science still lacks the capacity to accurately predict the impacts of those species and, therefore, to provide timely advice to managers on where limited resources should be allocated. This capacity has been limited partly by the context-dependent nature of ecological impacts, research highly skewed toward certain taxa and habitat types, and the lack of standardized methods for detecting and quantifying impacts. We review different strategies, including specific experimental and observational approaches, for detecting and quantifying the ecological impacts of alien species. These include a four-way experimental plot design for comparing impact studies of different organisms. Furthermore, we identify hypothesis-driven parameters that should be measured at invaded sites to maximize insights into the nature of the impact. We also present strategies for recognizing high-impact species. Our recommendations provide a foundation for developing systematic quantitative measurements to allow comparisons of impacts across alien species, sites, and time