Transits against Fainter Stars: The Power of Image Deconvolution

Sackett, Penny D. ; Gillon, Michaël ; Bayliss, Daniel D. R. ; Weldrake, David T. F. ; Tingley, Brandon

In: Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2008, vol. 4, no. S253, p. 55-61

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    Summary
    Compared to bright star searches, surveys for transiting planets against fainter (V = 12-18) stars have the advantage of much higher sky densities of dwarf star primaries, which afford easier detection of small transiting bodies. Furthermore, deep searches are capable of probing a wider range of stellar environments. On the other hand, for a given spatial resolution and transit depth, deep searches are more prone to confusion from blended eclipsing binaries. We present a powerful mitigation strategy for the blending problem that includes the use of image deconvolution and high-resolution imaging. The techniques are illustrated with Lupus-TR-3 and very recent IR imaging with PANIC on Magellan. The results are likely to have implications for the CoRoT and KEPLER missions designed to detect transiting planets of terrestrial size