Université de Fribourg

Characterizing nanoparticles in complex biological media and physiological fluids with depolarized dynamic light scattering

Balog, Sandor ; Rodriguez-Lorenzo, Laura ; Monnier, Christophe A. ; Obiols-Rabas, Marc ; Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Petri-Fink, Alke

In: Nanoscale, 2015, p. -

Light scattering is one of the few techniques available to adequately characterize suspended nanoparticles (NPs) in real time and in situ. However, when it comes to NPs in multicomponent and optically complex aqueous matrices – such as biological media and physiological fluids – light scattering suffers from lack of selectivity, as distinguishing the relevant optical signals from the...

Université de Fribourg

Dynamic depolarized light scattering of small round plasmonic nanoparticles: When imperfection is only perfect

Balog, Sandor ; Rodriguez-Lorenzo, Laura ; Monnier, Christophe A. ; Michen, Benjamin ; Obiols-Rabasa, Marc ; Casal-Dujat, Lucia ; Rothen-Rutishauser, Barbara ; Petri-Fink, Alke ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2014, vol. 118, no. 31, p. 17968–17974

Although small round gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) possess only a small degree of shape anisotropy, they support localized surface plasmon resonances and exhibit intrinsic optical anisotropy. These inherent features promote depolarized light scattering, whose temporal fluctuations carry information about rotational Brownian dynamics, and thus can be used to describe the size distribution of...

Université de Fribourg

A closer look at the synthesis and formation mechanism of hematite nanocubes

Malik, Vikash ; Grobéty, Bernard ; Trappe, Veronique ; Dietsch, Herve ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2014, vol. 445, p. 21-29

We have synthesized hematite cube-shaped nanoparticles using different synthesis paths to examine the effect of the intermediate product akaganeite (β-FeOOH) on the size and shape of the final hematite particles. Akaganeite spindles and hematite nanocubes are prepared using forced hydrolysis of iron chloride (FeCl₃) salt. We use a combination of transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high...

Université de Fribourg

Origin of suppressed demixing in casein/xanthan mixtures

Gruijthuijsen, Kitty van ; Herle, Vishweshwara ; Tuinier, Remco ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Stradner, Anna

In: Soft Matter, 2012, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 1547-1555

We explore the properties of casein/xanthan mixtures for xanthan concentrations beyond those inducing phase separation. Previous work has successfully described the onset of demixing by depletion theory in the protein limit, where the xanthan polysaccharides , the polymers , are larger than the caseins from skim milk powder, the colloids (S. Bhat et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2006, L339). We...

Université de Fribourg

Cluster-Driven dynamical arrest in concentrated lysozyme solutions

Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Zaccarelli, Emanuela ; Stradner, Anna ; Bucciarelli, Saskia ; Farago, Bela ; Egelhaaf, Stefan U. ; Sciortino, Francesco ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2011, vol. 115, no. 22, p. 7227–7237

We present a detailed experimental and numerical study of the structural and dynamical properties of salt-free lysozyme solutions. In particular, by combining small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) data with neutron spin echo (NSE) and rheology experiments, we are able to identify that an arrest transition takes place at intermediate densities, driven by the slowing down of the cluster motion. Using...

Université de Fribourg

Magnetic properties of silica coated spindle-type hematite particles

Reufer, Mathias ; Dietsch, Hervé ; Gasser, Urs ; Grobéty, Bernard ; Hirt, A. M. ; Malik, Vivek Kumar ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2011, vol. 23, no. 6, p. 065102

Magnetic properties of particles are generally determined from randomly oriented ensembles and the influence of the particle orientation on the magnetic response is neglected. Here, we report on the magnetic characterization of anisotropic spindle- type hematite particles. The easy axis of magnetization is within the basal plane of hematite, which is oriented perpendicular to the spindle axis....

Université de Fribourg

Internal structure and colloidal behaviour of covalent whey protein microgels obtained by heat treatment

Schmitt, Christophe ; Moitzi, Christian ; Bovay, Claudine ; Rouvet, Martine ; Bovetto, Lionel ; Donato, Laurence ; Leser, Martin E. ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Stradner, Anna

In: Soft Matter, 2010, vol. 6, no. 19, p. 4876-4884

Covalently cross-linked whey protein microgels (WPM) were produced without the use of a chemical cross-linking agent. The hierarchical structure of WPM is formed by a complex interplay of heat denaturation, aggregation, electrostatic repulsion, and formation of disulfide bonds. Therefore, well-defined spherical particles with a diameter of several hundreds of nanometers and with relatively low...

Université de Fribourg

Inorganic–organic elastomer nanocomposites from integrated ellipsoidal silica-coated hematite nanoparticles as crosslinking agents

Sánchez-Ferrer, Antoni ; Reufer, Mathias ; Mezzenga, Raffaele ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Dietsch, Hervé

In: Nanotechnology, 2010, vol. 21, no. 18, p. 185603

We report on the synthesis of nanocomposites with integrated ellipsoidal silica-coated hematite (SCH) spindle type nanoparticles which can act as crosslinking agents within an elastomeric matrix. Influence of the surface chemistry of the hematite, leading either to dispersed particles or crosslinked particles to the elastomer matrix, was studied via swelling, scattering and microscopy...

Université de Fribourg

Synthesis and characterization of novel functional electrosterically stabilized colloidal particles prepared by emulsion polymerization using a strongly ionized amphiphilic diblock copolymer

Mohanty, Priti S. ; Dietsch, Hervé ; Rubatat, Laurent ; Stradner, Anna ; Matsumoto, K. ; Matsuoka, H. ; Schurtenberger, Peter

In: Langmuir, 2009, vol. 25, no. 4, p. 1940–1948

Amphiphilic diblock copolymers such as poly(styrene)-block-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PS-b-PSS) (Matsuoka, H.; Maeda, S.; Kaewsaiha, P.; Matsumoto, K. Langmuir 2004, 20, 7412), belong to a class of new polymeric surfactants that ionize strongly in aqueous media. We investigated their self-assembly behavior in aqueous solutions and used them as an emulsifier to...