Université de Fribourg

High energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy: A review

B³achucki, Wojciech ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Kayser, Yves ; Stachura, Regina ; Tyra³a, Krzysztof ; Wojtaszek, Klaudia ; Sá, Jacinto ; Szlachetko, Jakub

In: Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, 2017, vol. 136, p. 23–33

We review the high energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy (HEROS) technique. HEROS probes the unoccupied electronic states of matter in a single-shot manner thanks to the combination of off-resonant excitation around atomic core states using wavelength dispersive X-ray detection setups. In this review we provide a general introduction to the field of X-ray spectroscopy together with the...

Université de Fribourg

In situ high energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy applied to a time-resolved study of single site Ta catalyst during oxidation

B³achucki, Wojciech ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Kayser, Yves ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Zeeshan, Faisal ; Sá, Jacinto

In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2017, vol. 411, no. Supplement C, p. 63–67

In the present work high energy resolution off-resonant X-ray spectroscopy (HEROS) was employed at a synchrotron to study a silica supported Ta(V) bisalkyl catalyst activated in hydrogen. The Ta Lα1 HEROS spectra were measured during oxidation of the starting complex and the relative species’ concentration was successfully retrieved as a function of time using the fingerprint HEROS spectra...

Université de Fribourg

High energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy for X-ray absorption spectra free of self-absorption effects

Błachucki, Wojciech Maria ; Szlachetko, Jakub ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Kayser, Yves ; Nachtegaal, M. ; Sá, J.

In: Physical Review Letters, 2014, vol. 112, no. 17, p. 173003

X-ray emission spectra recorded in the off-resonant regime carry information on the density of unoccupied states. It is known that by employing the Kramers-Heisenberg formalism, the high energy resolution off-resonant spectroscopy (HEROS) is equivalent to the x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) technique and provides the same electronic state information. Moreover, in the present Letter we...

Université de Fribourg

The electronic structure of matter probed with a single femtosecond hard x-ray pulse

Szlachetko, Jakub ; Milne, a), C. J. ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Błachucki, W. ; Sà, J. ; Kayser, Yves ; Messerschmidt, M. ; Abela, R. ; Boutet, S. ; David, Christian ; Williams, G. ; Pajek, M. ; Patterson, B. D. ; Smolentsev, G. ; Bokhoven, J. A. van ; Nachtegaal, M.

In: Structural Dynamics, 2014, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 021101

Physical, biological, and chemical transformations are initiated by changes in the electronic configuration of the species involved. These electronic changes occur on the timescales of attoseconds (10−18 s) to femtoseconds (10−15 s) and drive all subsequent electronic reorganization as the system moves to a new equilibrium or quasi-equilibrium state. The ability to detect the dynamics of...

Université de Fribourg

A von Hamos x-ray spectrometer based on a segmented-type diffraction crystal for single-shot x-ray emission spectroscopy and time-resolved resonant inelastic x-ray scattering studies

Szlachetko, Jakub ; Nachtegaal, M. ; Boni, E. de ; Willimann, M. ; Safonova, O. ; Sa, J. ; Smolentsev, G. ; Szlachetko, Monika ; Bokhoven, J. A. van ; Dousse, Jean-Claude ; Hoszowska, Joanna ; Kayser, Yves ; Jagodziński, P. ; Bergamaschi, A. ; Schmitt, Bernd ; David, Christian ; Lücke, A.

In: Review of Scientific Instruments, 2012, vol. 83, no. 10, p. 103105

We report on the design and performance of a wavelength-dispersive type spectrometer based on the von Hamos geometry. The spectrometer is equipped with a segmented-type crystal for x-ray diffraction and provides an energy resolution in the order of 0.25 eV and 1 eV over an energy range of 8000 eV–9600 eV. The use of a segmented crystal results in a simple and straightforward crystal...