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Université de Fribourg

CO and CO-releasing molecules in medicinal chemistry

Zobi, Fabio

In: Future Medicinal Chemistry, 2013, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 175-188

Since the discovery that CO acts as a cytoprotective and homeostatic molecule, increasing research efforts have been devoted to the exploitation of its therapeutic effects. Both endogenous and exogenous CO improves experimental lung, vascular and cardiac injuries and protects against several inflammatory states. The technology is now in place to bring CO to clinical applications, but the use...

Université de Fribourg

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibition in acute lung injury. A reemerging concept

Szabo, Csaba ; Martins, Vanessa ; Liaudet, Lucas

In: American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 2020, vol. 63, no. 5, p. 571–590

PARP1, the major isoform of a family of ADP-ribosylating enzymes, has been implicated in the regulation of various biological processes including DNA repair, gene transcription, and cell death. The concept that PARP1 becomes activated in acute lung injury (ALI) and that pharmacological inhibition or genetic deletion of this enzyme can provide therapeutic benefits emerged over 20 years ago....

Université de Fribourg

Ex vivo analysis of kidney graft viability using 31p magnetic resonance imaging spectroscopy

Longchamp, Alban ; Klauser, Antoine ; Songeon, Julien ; Agius, Thomas ; Nastasi, Antonio ; Ruttiman, Raphael ; Moll, Solange ; Meier, Raphael P. H. ; Buhler, Leo ; Corpataux, Jean-Marc ; Lazeyras, Francois

In: Transplantation, 2020, vol. 104, no. 9, p. 1825–1831

Background: The lack of organs for kidney transplantation is a growing concern. Expansion in organ supply has been proposed through the use of organs after circulatory death (donation after circulatory death [DCD]). However, many DCD grafts are discarded because of long warm ischemia times, and the absence of reliable measure of kidney viability. 31P magnetic resonance imaging (pMRI)...

Université de Fribourg

CD47 promotes age-associated deterioration in angiogenesis, blood flow and glucose homeostasis

Ghimire, Kedar ; Li, Yao ; Chiba, Takuto ; Julovi, Sohel M. ; Li, Jennifer ; Ross, Mark A. ; Straub, Adam C. ; O’Connell, Philip J. ; Rüegg, Curzio ; Pagano, Patrick J. ; Isenberg, Jeffrey S. ; Rogers, Natasha M.

In: Cells, 2020, vol. 9, no. 7, p. 1695

The aged population is currently at its highest level in human history and is expected to increase further in the coming years. In humans, aging is accompanied by impaired angiogenesis, diminished blood flow and altered metabolism, among others. A cellular mechanism that impinges upon these manifestations of aging can be a suitable target for therapeutic intervention. Here we identify cell...

Université de Fribourg

Impact of an intra-abdominal cooling device during open kidney transplantation in pigs

Longchamp, Alban ; Meier, Raphael P. H. ; Colucci, Nicola ; Balaphas, Alexandre ; Orci, Lorenzo A. ; Nastasi, Antonio ; Longchamp, Grgoire ; Moll, Solange ; Klauser, Antoine ; Pascual, Manuel ; Lazeyras, Franois ; Corpataux, Jean-Marc ; Bühler, Leo

In: Swiss Medical Weekly, 2019, vol. 149, no. 5152, p. -

Transplantation of kidneys from deceased donors is still associated with a high rate of postoperative renal dysfunction. During implantation into the recipient, the kidney rewarms. This second warm ischaemia time, which is not monitored, is harmful especially if prolonged. We recently developed an intra-abdominal cooling device that efficiently prevents kidney rewarming during robotic...