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GLUT2, glucose sensing and glucose homeostasis

Thorens, Bernard

In: Diabetologia, 2015, vol. 58, no. 2, p. 221-232

Université de Fribourg

Inhibition of p38mapk reduces adipose tissue inflammation in aging mediated by arginase-II

Huang, Ji ; Liu, Chang ; Ming, Xiu-Fen ; Yang, Zhihong

In: Pharmacology, 2020, vol. 105, no. 9–10, p. 491–504

Background: Adipose tissue inflammation occurs not only in obesity but also in aging and is mechanistically linked with age-associated diseases. Studies show that ablation of the l-arginine-metabolizing enzyme arginase-II (Arg-II) reduces adipose tissue inflammation and improves glucose tolerance in obesity. However, the role of Arg-II in aging adipose tissue inflammation is not clear....

Université de Fribourg

Effects of the poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in cerulein-induced pancreatitis

Ahmad, Akbar ; Haas De Mello, Aline ; Szczesny, Bartosz ; Törö, Gábor ; Marcatti, Michela ; Druzhyna, Nadiya ; Liaudet, Lucas ; Tarantini, Stefano ; Salomao, Reinaldo ; Garcia Soriano, Francisco ; Szabo, Csaba

In: Shock, 2020, vol. 53, no. 5, p. 653–665

Objective: Activation of the constitutive nuclear and mitochondrial enzyme poly (ADP- ribose) polymerase (PARP) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cell dysfunction, inflammation, and organ failure in various forms of critical illness. The objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the clinically approved PARP inhibitor olaparib in an experimental model of...

Université de Fribourg

Platelet transforming growth factor-β1 induces liver sinusoidal endothelial cells to secrete interleukin-6

Balaphas, Alexandre ; Meyer, Jeremy ; Perozzo, Remo ; Zeisser-Labouebe, Magali ; Berndt, Sarah ; Turzi, Antoine ; Fontana, Pierre ; Scapozza, Leonardo ; Gonelle-Gispert, Carmen ; Bühler, Leo H.

In: Cells, 2020, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 1311

The roles and interactions of platelets and liver sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver regeneration are unclear, and the trigger that initiates hepatocyte proliferation is unknown. We aimed to identify the key factors released by activated platelets that induce liver sinusoidal endothelial cells to produce interleukin-6 (IL-6), a cytokine implicated in the early phase of liver regeneration....