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Université de Fribourg

17-β estradiol increases parvalbumin levels in Pvalb heterozygous mice and attenuates behavioral phenotypes with relevance to autism core symptoms

Filice, Federica ; Lauber, Emanuel ; Vörckel, Karl Jakob ; Wöhr, Markus ; Schwaller, Beat

In: Molecular Autism, 2018, vol. 9, p. 15

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by two core symptoms: impaired social interaction and communication, and restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests. The pathophysiology of ASD is not yet fully understood, due to a plethora of genetic and environmental risk factors that might be associated with or causal for ASD. Recent findings...

Université de Fribourg

3D imaging of undissected optically cleared Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes and midguts infected with Plasmodium parasites

Niz, Mariana De ; Kehrer, Jessica ; Brancucci, Nicolas M. B. ; Moalli, Federica ; Reynaud, Emmanuel G. ; Stein, Jens V. ; Frischknecht, Friedrich

In: PLOS ONE, 2020, vol. 15, no. 9, p. e0238134

Malaria is a life-threatening disease, caused by Apicomplexan parasites of the Plasmodium genus. The Anopheles mosquito is necessary for the sexual replication of these parasites and for their transmission to vertebrate hosts, including humans. Imaging of the parasite within the insect vector has been attempted using multiple microscopy methods, most of which are hampered by the presence of...

Université de Fribourg

3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase supports endothelial cell angiogenesis and bioenergetics

Abdollahi Govar, Armita ; Törő, Gábor ; Szaniszlo, Peter ; Pavlidou, Athanasia ; Bibli, Sofia‐Iris ; Thanki, Ketan ; Resto, Vicente A. ; Chao, Celia ; Hellmich, Mark R. ; Szabo, Csaba ; Papapetropoulos, Andreas ; Módis, Katalin

In: British Journal of Pharmacology, 2020, vol. 177, no. 4, p. 866–883

During angiogenesis, quiescent endothelial cells (ECs) are activated by various stimuli to form new blood vessels from pre‐existing ones in physiological and pathological conditions. Many research groups have shown that hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the newest member of the gasotransmitter family, acts as a proangiogenic factor. To date, very little is known about the regulatory role of...

Université de Fribourg

4,4’Dimethoxychalcone: a natural flavonoid that promotes health through autophagy-dependent and -independent effects

Zimmermann, Andreas ; Kainz, Katharina ; Hofer, Sebastian J. ; Bauer, Maria A. ; Schroeder, Sabrina ; Dengjel, Jörn ; Pietrocola, Federico ; Kepp, Oliver ; Ruckenstuhl, Christoph ; Eisenberg, Tobias ; Sigrist, Stephan J. ; Madeo, Frank ; Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac ; Kroemer, Guido

In: Autophagy, 2019, vol. 15, no. 9, p. 1662–1664

The age-induced deterioration of the organism results in detrimental and ultimately lethal pathologies. The process of aging itself involves a plethora of different mechanisms that should be subverted concurrently to delay and/or prevent age- related maladies. We have identified a natural compound, 4,4ʹ-dimethoxychalcone (DMC), which promotes longevity in yeast, worms and flies, and protects...

Université de Fribourg

68Ga-NODAGA-RGDyK for αvβ3 integrin PET imaging : Preclinical investigation and dosimetry

Buchegger, F. ; Viertl, D. ; Baechler, Sébastien ; Dunet, V. ; Kosinski, M. ; Poitry-Yamate, C. ; Rüegg, Curzio ; Prior, J. O.

In: Nuklearmedizin, 2011, vol. 50, no. 6, p. 221-246

Aim: To visualize neovasculature and/or tumour integrin αvβ3 we selected the binding moiety Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Lys (RGDyK) coupled to NODAGA for labeling with 68Ga. Methods: NODAGA-RGDyK (ABX) was labeled with the 68Ga eluate from the 68Ge generator IGG100 using the processor unit PharmTracer. Biodistribution was measured in female Hsd mice sacrificed 10, 30, 60 and 90 min after i.v. injection...

Université de Fribourg

7-rhamnosylated flavonols modulate homeostasis of the plant hormone auxin and affect plant development

Kuhn, Benjamin M. ; Errafi, Sanae ; Bucher, Rahel ; Dobrev, Petre ; Geisler, Markus ; Bigler, Laurent ; Zažímalová, Eva ; Ringli, Christoph

In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2016, vol. 291, no. 10, p. 5385–5395

Flavonols are a group of secondary metabolites that affect diverse cellular processes. They are considered putative negative regulators of the transport of the phytohormone auxin, by which they influence auxin distribution and concomitantly take part in the control of plant organ development. Flavonols are accumulating in a large number of glycosidic forms. Whether these have distinct...

Université de Fribourg

ABCG36/PEN3/PDR8 Is an Exporter of the Auxin Precursor, Indole-3-Butyric Acid, and Involved in Auxin-Controlled Development

Aryal, Bibek ; Huynh, John ; Schneuwly, Jerôme ; Siffert, Alexandra ; Liu, Jie ; Alejandro, Santiago ; Ludwig-Müller, Jutta ; Martinoia, Enrico ; Geisler, Markus

In: Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019, vol. 10, p. -

The PDR-type ABCG transporter, ABCG36/PDR8/PEN3, is thought to be implicated in the export of a few structurally unrelated substrates, including the auxin precursor, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA), although a clear-cut proof of transport is lacking. An outward facing, lateral root (LR) location for ABCG36 fuelled speculations that it might secrete IBA into the rhizosphere. Here, we provide...

Université de Fribourg

The ABC transporter BcatrB from Botrytis cinerea exports camalexin and is a virulence factor on Arabidopsis thaliana

Stefanato, Francesca L. ; Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Buchala, Antony ; Kretschmer, Matthias ; Mosbach, Andreas ; Hahn, Matthias ; Bochet, Christian G. ; Métraux, Jean-Pierre ; Schoonbeek, Henk-jan

In: The Plant Journal, 2009///doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2009.03794.x

Arabidopsis thaliana is known to produce the phytoalexin camalexin in response to abiotic and biotic stress. Here we studied the mechanisms of tolerance to camalexin in the fungus Botrytis cinerea, a necrotrophic pathogen of A. thaliana. Exposure of B. cinerea to camalexin induces expression of BcatrB, an ABC transporter that functions in the efflux of fungitoxic compounds. B. cinerea inoculated...

Université de Fribourg

Ablation of the single dynamin of T. brucei blocks mitochondrial fission and endocytosis and leads to a precise cytokinesis arrest

Chanez, Anne-Laure ; Hehl, Adrian B. ; Engstler, Markus ; Schneider, André

In: Journal of Cell Science, 2006, vol. 119, p. 2968-2974

Mitochondrial fission is mediated by dynamin-like proteins (DLPs). Trypanosoma brucei contains a single DLP, which is the only member of the dynamin superfamily. We have previously shown that expression of the human proapoptotic Bax in T. brucei induces extensive mitochondrial fragmentation. Here we report that Baxinduced mitochondrial fission is abolished in cell lines lacking...

Université de Fribourg

About the T-system in the myofibril-free sarcoplasm of the frog muscle fibre

Voigt, Tilman ; Dauber, Wolfgang

In: Tissue and Cell, 2004, vol. 36 (4), p. 245-248

Previous investigations of the T-system in skeletal muscle fibres described the inter-myofibrillar relationships between T-tubules and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. They disregarded the arrangement of the T-system in the myofibril-free sarcoplasm in the area of muscle fibre nuclei. In the present investigation, the T-system was filled by means of lanthanum incubation and the myofibril-free...