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Université de Fribourg

Miocene shallow-water limestones from São Nicolau (Cabo Verde): Caribbean-type benthic fauna and time constraints for volcanism

Bernoulli, Daniel ; Hottinger, Lukas ; Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Stille, Peter

In: Swiss Journal of Geosciences, 2007, vol. 100, no. 2, p. 215-225

Dans l’île de São Nicolau, archipel du Cap Vert, des calcaires néritiques, intercalés dans des basaltes alcalins, ont été attribués au Crétacé supérieur et à l’Eocène. Un tel âge impliquerait une activité volcanique subaérienne ou sousmarine de faible profondeur dans l’archipel du Cap Vert dès le Mésozoïque et documenterait donc une histoire géologique différente des...

Université de Fribourg

Hyalinea marmarica, a new species of benthic foraminifera from the Sea of Marmara (Turkey)

Spezzaferri, Silvia ; Yanko-Hombach, Valentina

In: The Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 2007, vol. 37, no. 4, p. 309-317

Traditionally, the benthic foraminifera Hyalinea balthica (Schröter) has been considered a species with high intraspecific variability, possibly related to climatic changes, and, therefore, a potential indicator of paleoclimate in the Mediterranean Sea. However, a stable and characteristic morphology very different from the syntype of the species can be observed in specimens from the Sea...

Université de Fribourg

History of a Middle Berriasian transgression (Switzerland, France, and southern England)

Tresch, Jonas ; Strasser, Andreas (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2007 ; no 1550.

Le but de cette étude est de corréler et d’interpréter les dépôts transgressifs de trois différentes zones de dépôt avec haute résolution: les carbonates marginaux de la plate-forme du Jura (Suisse et France) et de la région du Dorset (Angleterre). En plus, une coupe hémipélagique du bassin Vocontien (France) a été intégrée dans le schéma de corrélation haute résolution. La...

Université de Fribourg

Dicarinella imbricata (Mornod 1949): First SEM documentation of the lost holotype and foraminiferal assemblage from the type horizon (Upper Cretaceous, Switzerland)

Caron, Michèle ; Spezzaferri, Silvia

In: Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 2006, vol. 99, no. 3, p. 295-299

L’espèce de foraminifère Dicarinella imbricata, du Crétacé supérieur de Suisse, a été décrite par L. Mornod en 1949. L’holotype a été figuré seulement par des dessins de l’auteur, et l’holotype n’a jamais été déposé dans le domaine public. Comme l’holotype manquait depuis longtemps, il a été considéré comme perdu et un néotype a été créé. Cependant,...

Université de Fribourg

Paleoecological control of ostracode distribution in a Pennsylvanian Auernig cyclothem of the Carnic Alps, Austria

Fohrer, Beate ; Samankassou, Elias

In: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2005, vol. 225(1-4), p. 317

Pennsylvanian (Kasimovian) ostracodes from the lower part of the Auernig Group, Carnic Alps, Austria, inhabited a shallow-marine and open-marine environment. Paleontological investigations of two ostracode faunas brought significant differences between the ostracode assemblage of the Anthracoporella (dasycladalean algae) mound environment and the one from the overlying nodular limestone....

Université de Fribourg

Upper Carboniferous-Lower Permian buildups of the Carnic Alps, Austria-Italy

Samankassou, Elias

In: Permo-Carboniferous Carbonate Platforms and Reefs, 2003, p. 201-217

A variety of buildup types occur in the upper Paleozoic Auernig and Rattendorf Groups, Carnic Alps, at the present-day Austrian–Italian border, including coral, diverse algal (Anthracoporella, Archaeolithophyllum, Rectangulina, and phylloid green), bryozoan, brachiopod, and sponge buildups. Thin mounds and banks have a diverse fossil association (e.g., ...

Université de Fribourg

Internal structure and depositional environment of Late Carboniferous mounds from the San Emiliano Formation, Cármenes Syncline, Cantabrian Mountains, Northern Spain

Samankassou, Elias

In: Sedimentary Geology, 2001, vol. 145(3-4), p. 235

Well-exposed mounds are common in limestone of the Late Carboniferous San Emiliano Formation, Cantabrian Mountains (Northern Spain). They occur as obvious primary topographic features. Careful study of the mound intervals and surrounding strata revealed the internal structures of mounds and the factors controlling their growth. The substrate (2–3 m) of the mounds consists of greyish to reddish,...

Université de Fribourg

Drowning of algal mounds : records from the Upper Carboniferous Lower Pseudoschwagerina Limestone, Carnic Alps, Austria

Samankassou, Elias

In: Sedimentary Geology, 1999, vol. 127, no. 3, p. 209-220

Anthracoporella algal mounds, up to 22 m thick, occur within the cyclic sequences of the Lower Pseudoschwagerina Limestone (uppermost Carboniferous), Carnic Alps (Austria). Their depositional environment lay between the wave base and the base of the photic zone. The algal mounds are overlain by dark, well-bedded, cherty wackestones and packstones. The cherty limestones contain cephalopods,...

Université de Fribourg

Shifts in the distributions of pressure, temperature and moisture and changes in the typical weather patterns in the Alpine region in response to the behavior of the North Atlantic Oscillation

Beniston, Martin ; Jungo, Patricia

In: Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2002, vol. 71(1-2), p. 29

An investigation has been undertaken to assess the manner in which the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) influences average, climatic conditions, and also extremes of dynamic and thermodynamic variables. By choosing representative sites in the Swiss Alps, the present study shows that there is a high sensitivity of the extremes of the probability density functions of temperature, moisture and...

Université de Fribourg

Warm winter spells in the Swiss Alps: Strong heat waves in a cold season? A study focusing on climate observations at the Saentis high mountain site

Beniston, Martin

In: Geophysical Research Letters, 2005, vol. 32, p. L01812

Investigations conducted for several Swiss mountain climatological sites, and in particular the Saentis high mountain site at 2,500 m above sea level, show that positive temperature anomalies during the winter season currently exceed those of all other seasons. These “heat waves” exhibit daily maximum temperature anomalies sometimes in excess of 16°C, and are observed to have increased...