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Université de Fribourg

Genetic features leading to reduced susceptibility to aztreonam-avibactam among metallo-β-lactamase-producing escherichia coli isolates

Sadek, Mustafa ; Juhas, Mario ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2020, vol. 64, no. 2020-12, p. -

Metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolates resistant to the newly developed β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor drug combination aztreonam-avibactam (ATM-AVI) have been reported. Here, we analyzed a series of 118 clinical MBL- producing E. coli isolates of various geographical origins for susceptibility to ATM-AVI. The nature of the PBP3 protein sequence and the occurrence of...

Université de Fribourg

Ongoing dissemination of OXA-244 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in Switzerland and their detection

Masseron, Amandine ; Poirel, Laurent ; Falgenhauer, Linda ; Imirzalioglu, Can ; Kessler, Julie ; Chakraborty, Trinad ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, 2020, vol. 97, no. 3, p. 115059

OXA-244 is a derivative of OXA-48 showing weaker carbapenemase activity, compromising the detection of corresponding producers in clinical laboratories. Since 2017, the Swiss National Reference Center for Emerging Antibiotic Resistance noticed an increased identification of OXA-244-producing Escherichia coli (n=15) within the country. Different methods (biochemical and immunoassay tests,...

Université de Fribourg

Characterization of FosL1, a plasmid-encoded fosfomycin resistance protein identified in Escherichia coli

Kieffer, Nicolas ; Poirel, Laurent ; Descombes, Marie-Christine ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2020, vol. 64, no. 4, p. -

Fosfomycin is gaining renewed interest for treating urinary tract infections. Monitoring fosfomycin resistance is therefore important in order to detect the emergence of novel resistance mechanisms. Here, we used the Rapid Fosfomycin NP test to screen a collection of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase- producing Escherichia coli isolates from Switzerland and found a fosfomycin- resistant isolate...

Université de Fribourg

ESBLs and resistance to ceftazidime/avibactam and ceftolozane/tazobactam combinations in Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Ortiz de la Rosa, José-Manuel ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2019, vol. 74, no. 7, p. 1934–1939

To evaluate the efficacy of the recently launched β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations ceftazidime/avibactam and ceftolozane/tazobactam against ESBL- producing Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.Methods: A series of ESBL-encoding genes (blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, blaVEB, blaPER, blaGES and blaBEL) was cloned and expressed in E. coli or P. aeruginosa recipient strains. ...

Université de Fribourg

Prevalence of fosfomycin resistance among ESBL-producing Escherichia coli isolates in the community, Switzerland

Mueller, Linda ; Cimen, Cansu ; Poirel, Laurent  ; Descombes, Marie-Christine  ; Nordmann, Patrice 

In: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2019, vol. 38, no. 5, p. 945–949

Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of fosfomycin-resistant strains among ESBL- producing Escherichia coli isolates recovered from community patients in Switzerland. A total of 1225 ESBL-producing E. coli isolates were collected between 2012 and 2013 from a private and community laboratory. Fosfomycin resistance was assessed by using the novel rapid fosfomycin/E. coli NP test and agar...

Université de Fribourg

Rapid detection of fosfomycin resistance in Escherichia coli

Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent ; Mueller, Linda

In: Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2019, vol. 57, no. 1, p. e01531-18

The rapid fosfomycin/Escherichia coli NP test was developed to detect fosfomycin resistance in E. coli isolates. The test is based on glucose metabolization and the detection of bacterial growth in the presence of fosfomycin at 40 µg/ml. Bacterial growth is visually detectable by an orange-to-yellow color change of red phenol, a pH indicator. A total of 100 E. coli isolates, among which 22...

Université de Fribourg

Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli

Poirel, Laurent ; Madec, Jean-Yves ; Lupo, Agnese ; Schink, Anne-Kathrin ; Kieffer, Nicolas ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Schwarz, Stefan

In: Microbiology Spectrum, 2018, vol. 6, no. 4, p. -

Multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli has become a worrying issue that is increasingly observed in human but also in veterinary medicine worldwide. E. coli is intrinsically susceptible to almost all clinically relevant antimicrobial agents, but this bacterial species has a great capacity to accumulate resistance genes, mostly through horizontal gene transfer. The most problematic...