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Université de Fribourg

Classification and characterization of nonequilibrium Higgs modes in unconventional superconductors

Schwarz, L. ; Fauseweh, B. ; Tsuji, N. ; Cheng, N. ; Bittner, Nikolaj ; Krull, H. ; Berciu, M. ; Uhrig, G.S. ; Schnyder, A.P. ; Kaiser, S. ; Manske, D.

In: Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 1–9

Recent findings of new Higgs modes in unconventional superconductors require a classification and characterization of the modes allowed by nontrivial gap symmetry. Here we develop a theory for a tailored nonequilibrium quantum quench to excite all possible oscillation symmetries of a superconducting condensate. We show that both a finite momentum transfer and quench symmetry allow for an...

Université de Fribourg

Two-dimensional inversion of wideband spectral data from the capacitively coupled resistivity method – first applications in periglacial environments

Mudler, Jan ; Hördt, Andreas ; Przyklenk, Anita ; Fiandaca, Gianluca ; Maurya, Pradip Kumar ; Hauck, Christian

In: The Cryosphere, 2019, vol. 13, no. 9, p. 2439–2456

The DC resistivity method is a common tool in periglacial research because it can delineate zones of large resistivities, which are often associated with frozen water. The interpretation can be ambiguous, however, because large resistivities may also have other causes, like solid dry rock. One possibility to reduce the ambiguity is to measure the frequency-dependent resistivity. At low...

Université de Fribourg

Excited-state band mapping and momentum-resolved ultrafast population dynamics in In/Si(111) nanowires investigated with XUV-based time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

Nicholson, Christopher W. ; Puppin, M. ; Lücke, A. ; Gerstmann, U. ; Krenz, M. ; Schmidt, W. G. ; Rettig, L. ; Ernstorfer, R. ; Wolf, M.

In: Physical Review B, 2019, vol. 99, no. 15, p. 155107

We investigate the excited state electronic structure of the model phase transition system In/Si(111) using femtosecond time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (trARPES). An extreme ultraviolet 500 kHz laser source at 21.7 eV is utilized both to map the energy of excited states above the Fermi level and follow the momentum-resolved population dynamics on a femtosecond timescale....

Université de Fribourg

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of solids in the extreme ultraviolet at 500 kHz repetition rate

Puppin, M. ; Deng, Y. ; Nicholson, Christopher W. ; Feldl, J. ; Schröter, N. B. M. ; Vita, H. ; Kirchmann, P. S. ; Monney, Claude ; Rettig, L. ; Wolf, M. ; Ernstorfer, R.

In: Review of Scientific Instruments, 2019, vol. 90, no. 2, p. 023104

Time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (trARPES) employing a 500 kHz extreme-ultraviolet light source operating at 21.7 eV probe photon energy is reported. Based on a high-power ytterbium laser, optical parametric chirped pulse amplification, and ultraviolet-driven high-harmonic generation, the light source produces an isolated high-harmonic with 110 meV bandwidth and a flux of...

Université de Fribourg

Beyond the molecular movie: Dynamics of bands and bonds during a photoinduced phase transition

Nicholson, Christopher W. ; Lücke, A. ; Schmidt, W. G. ; Puppin, M. ; Rettig, L. ; Ernstorfer, R. ; Wolf, M.

In: Science, 2018, vol. 362, no. 6416, p. 821–825

Ultrafast nonequilibrium dynamics offer a route to study the microscopic interactions that govern macroscopic behavior. In particular, photoinduced phase transitions (PIPTs) in solids provide a test case for how forces, and the resulting atomic motion along a reaction coordinate, originate from a nonequilibrium population of excited electronic states. Using femtosecond photoemission, we...

Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

Milky Way Gas Dynamics

Englmaier, Peter ; Gerhard, Ortwin

In: Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, 2006, vol. 94, no. 4, p. 369-379

Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

String theory as a theory of quantum gravity: a status report

Blau, Matthias ; Theisen, Stefan

In: General Relativity and Gravitation, 2009, vol. 41, no. 4, p. 743-755