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Université de Fribourg

How do ethanolamine plasmalogens contribute to order and structure of neurological membranes?

West, Ana ; Zoni, Valeria ; Teague, Walter E. ; Leonard, Alison N. ; Vanni, Stefano ; Gawrisch, Klaus ; Tristram-Nagle, Stephanie ; Sachs, Jonathan N. ; Klauda, Jeffery B.

In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2020, vol. 124, no. 5, p. 828–839

Ethanolamine plasmalogen (EtnPLA) is a conical-shaped ether lipid and an essential component of neurological membranes. Low stability against oxidation limits its study in experiments. The concentration of EtnPLA in the bilayer varies depending on cell type and disease progression. Here we report on mixed bilayers of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) and 1-(1Z-...

Université de Fribourg

Claw-free graphs with strongly perfect complements : Fractional and integral version. Part I. Basic graphs

Chudnovsky, Maria ; Ries, Bernard ; Zwols, Yori

In: Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2011, vol. 159, no. 17, p. 1971-1995

Strongly perfect graphs have been studied by several authors (e.g. Berge and Duchet (1984) [1], Ravindra (1984) [12] and Wang (2006) [14]). In a series of two papers, the current paper being the first one, we investigate a fractional relaxation of strong perfection. Motivated by a wireless networking problem, we consider claw-free graphs that are fractionally strongly perfect in the complement....

Università della Svizzera italiana

The neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) enhances human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transcytosis across epithelial cells

Gupta, Sandeep ; Gach, Johannes S. ; Becerra, Juan C. ; Phan, Tran B. ; Pudney, Jeffrey ; Moldoveanu, Zina ; Joseph, Sarah B. ; Landucci, Gary ; Supnet, Medalyn Jude ; Ping, Li-Hua ; Corti, Davide ; Moldt, Brian ; Hel, Zdenek ; Lanzavecchia, Antonio ; Ruprecht, Ruth M. ; Burton, Dennis R. ; Mestecky, Jiri ; Anderson, Deborah J. ; Forthal, Donald N.

In: Plos pathogens, 2013, vol. 9, no. 11, p. e1003776

The mechanisms by which human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) crosses mucosal surfaces to establish infection are unknown. Acidic genital secretions of HIV-1-infected women contain HIV-1 likely coated by antibody. We found that the combination of acidic pH and Env- specific IgG, including that from cervicovaginal and seminal fluids of HIV-1-infected individuals, augmented transcytosis...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Therapeutic efficacy of antibodies lacking FcγR against lethal dengue virus infection is due to neutralizing potency and blocking of enhancing antibodies

Williams, Katherine L. ; Sukupolvi-Petty, Soila ; Beltramello, Martina ; Johnson, Syd ; Sallusto, Federica ; Lanzavecchia, Antonio ; Diamond, Michael S. ; Harris, Eva

In: Plos pathogens, 2013, vol. 9, no. 2, p. e1003157

Dengue hemorrhagic fever and dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS) are life-threatening complications following infection with one of the four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV). At present, no vaccine or antiviral therapies are available against dengue. Here, we characterized a panel of eight human or mouse-human chimeric monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) and their modified variants lacking effector...

Università della Svizzera italiana

Memory T cells in latent mycobacterium tuberculosis infection are directed against three antigenic islands and largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ Th1 subset

Lindestam Arlehamn, Cecilia S. ; Gerasimova, Anna ; Mele, Federico ; Henderson, Ryan ; Swann, Justine ; Greenbaum, Jason A. ; Kim, Yohan ; Sidney, John ; James, Eddie A. ; Taplitz, Randy ; McKinney, Denise M. ; Kwok, William W. ; Grey, Howard ; Sallusto, Federica ; Peters, Bjoern ; Sette, Alessandro

In: Plos pathogens, 2013, vol. 9, no. 1, p. e1003130

An understanding of the immunological footprint of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) CD4 T cell recognition is still incomplete. Here we report that human Th1 cells specific for MTB are largely contained in a CXCR3+CCR6+ memory subset and highly focused on three broadly immunodominant antigenic islands, all related to bacterial secretion systems. Our results refute the notion that secreted...

Università della Svizzera italiana

An anti-HIV-1 V3 loop antibody fully protects cross-clade and elicits T-cell immunity in macaques mucosally challenged with an R5 clade C SHIV

Watkins, Jennifer D. ; Siddappa, Nagadenahalli B. ; Lakhashe, Samir K. ; Humbert, Michael ; Sholukh, Anton ; Hemashettar, Girish ; Wong, Yin Ling ; Yoon, John K. ; Wang, Wendy ; Novembre, Francis J. ; Villinger, Francois ; Ibegbu, Chris ; Patel, Kalpana ; Corti, Davide ; Agatic, Gloria ; Vanzetta, Fabrizio ; Bianchi, Siro ; Heeney, Jonathan L. ; Sallusto, Federica ; Lanzavecchia, Antonio ; Ruprecht, Ruth M.

In: Plos one, 2011, vol. 6, no. 3, p. e18207

Neutralizing antibodies have been shown to protect macaques against SHIV challenge. However, genetically diverse HIV-1 clades have evolved, and a key question left unanswered is whether neutralizing antibodies can confer cross-clade protection in vivo. The novel human monoclonal antibody HGN194 was isolated from an individual infected with an HIV-1 clade AG recombinant circulating recombinant...

Université de Fribourg

Expected depth of random walks on groups

Bou-Rabee, Khalid ; Manolescu, Ioan ; Myropolska, Aglaia

In: Pacific Journal of Mathematics, 2019, vol. 298, no. 2, p. 267–284

Université de Fribourg

Removal of a subset of non-essential genes fully attenuates a highly virulent mycoplasma strain

Jores, Joerg ; Ma, Li ; Ssajjakambwe, Paul ; Schieck, Elise ; Liljander, Anne ; Chandran, Suchismita ; Stoffel, Michael H. ; Cippa, Valentina ; Arfi, Yonathan ; Assad-Garcia, Nacyra ; Falquet, Laurent ; Sirand-Pugnet, Pascal ; Blanchard, Alain ; Lartigue, Carole ; Posthaus, Horst ; Labroussaa, Fabien ; Vashee, Sanjay

In: Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019, vol. 10, p. -

Mycoplasmas are the smallest free-living organisms and cause a number of economically important diseases affecting humans, animals, insects, and plants. Here, we demonstrate that highly virulent Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies capri (Mmc) can be fully attenuated via targeted deletion of non-essential genes encoding, among others, potential virulence traits. Five genomic regions, representing...