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Université de Fribourg

Risk factors during first 1,000 days of life for carotid intima-media thickness in infants, children, and adolescents: A systematic review with meta-analyses

Epure, Adina Mihaela ; Rios-Leyvraz, Magali ; Anker, Daniela ; Di Bernardo, Stefano ; Costa, Bruno R. da ; Chiolero, Arnaud ; Sekarski, Nicole

In: PLOS Medicine, 2020, vol. 17, no. 11, p. e1003414

The first 1,000 days of life, i.e., from conception to age 2 years, could be a critical period for cardiovascular health. Increased carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a surrogate marker of atherosclerosis. We performed a systematic review with meta- analyses to assess (1) the relationship between exposures or interventions in the first 1,000 days of life and CIMT in infants, children,...

Université de Fribourg

Swiss consensus recommendations on urinary tract infections in children

Buettcher, Michael ; Trueck, Johannes ; Niederer-Loher, Anita ; Heininger, Ulrich ; Agyeman, Philipp ; Asner, Sandra ; Berger, Christoph ; Bielicki, Julia ; Kahlert, Christian ; Kottanattu, Lisa ; Meyer Sauteur, Patrick M. ; Paioni, Paolo ; Posfay-Barbe, Klara ; Relly, Christa ; Ritz, Nicole ; Zimmermann, Petra ; Zucol, Franziska ; Gobet, Rita ; Shavit, Sandra ; Rudin, Christoph ; Laube, Guido ; von Vigier, Rodo ; Neuhaus, Thomas J.

In: European Journal of Pediatrics, 2020, p. -

The kidneys and the urinary tract are a common source of infection in children of all ages, especially infants and young children. The main risk factors for sequelae after urinary tract infections (UTI) are congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) and bladder-bowel dysfunction. UTI should be considered in every child with fever without a source. The differentiation between...

Université de Fribourg

The immunomodulatory effects of macrolides - a systematic review of the underlying mechanisms

Zimmermann, Petra ; Ziesenitz, Victoria C. ; Curtis, Nigel ; Ritz, Nicole

In: Frontiers in Immunology, 2018, vol. 9, p. -

The mechanisms underlying the non-antimicrobial immunomodulatory properties of macrolides are not well understood.Objectives: To systematically review the evidence for the immunomodulatory properties of macrolides in humans and to describe the underlying mechanism and extent of their influence on the innate and adaptive immune system.Methods: A systematic literature search was done in MEDLINE...