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Université de Fribourg

Catalytic hydrogenation using abnormal N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complexes: catalytic scope and mechanistic insights

Heckenroth, Marion ; Khlebnikov, Vsevolod ; Neels, Antonia ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Albrecht, Martin

In: ChemCatChem, 2011, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 167-173

Palladium complexes containing abnormally bound C4-bound dicarbene ligands have been exploited for catalytic alkene hydrogenation. Comparison to normally C2-bound homologues indicates that the carbene bonding mode critically influences the catalytic activity. Good catalytic performance in the hydrogenation of cis-disubstituted olefins and non-isomerizable terminal olefins under mild...

Université de Fribourg

Main-chain organometallic polymers comprising redox-active iron(II) centers connected by ditopic N-heterocyclic carbenes

Mercs, Laszlo ; Neels, Antonia ; Stoeckli-Evans, Helen ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Dalton Transactions, 2009, vol. 35, p. 7168-7178

Main-chain organometallic polymers were synthesized from bimetallic iron(II) complexes containing a ditopic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand [(cp)(CO)LFe(NHC∼NHC)Fe(cp)(CO)L]X₂ (where NHC∼NHC represents a bridging dicarbene ligand, L = I⁻ or CO). Addition of a diimine ligand such as pyrazine or 4,4′-bipyridine, interconnected these bimetallic complexes and gave the...

Université de Fribourg

Chelating NHC ruthenium(II) complexes as robust homogeneous hydrogenation catalysts

Gandolfi, Claudio ; Heckenroth, Marion ; Neels, Antonia ; Laurenczy, Gbor ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Organometallics, 2009, vol. 28, no. 17, p. 5112–5121

A series of ruthenium(II) complexes have been prepared by using bidentate chelating N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands that feature different donor groups E (E = olefin, thioether, carboxylate, and NHC). Rigid coordination of all donor sites was concluded from NMR spectroscopy, and the electronic impact of the donor group was evaluated by electrochemical analyses. The chelating donor group had...

Université de Fribourg

On the electronic impact of abnormal C4-bonding in N-heterocyclic carbene complexes

Heckenroth, Marion ; Neels, Antonia ; Garnier, Michael G. ; Aebi, Philipp ; Ehlers, Andreas W. ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Chemistry - A European Journal, 2009///doi: 10.1002/chem.200900249

Sterically similar palladium dicarbene complexes have been synthesized that comprise permethylated dicarbene ligands which bind the metal center either in a normal coordination mode via C2 or abnormally via C4. Due to the strong structural analogy of the complexes, differences in reactivity patterns may be attributed to the distinct electronic impact of normal versus abnormal carbene bonding,...

Université de Fribourg

Palladium complexes containing potentially chelating pyridylidene-type carbene ligands

Poulain, Aurélie ; Neels, Antonia ; Albrecht, Martin

In: European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2009, no. 13, p. 1871 - 1881

Oxidative addition of 2-bromopyridine derivatives containing a potentially chelating donor group E (E = NMe₂, SMe, SPh) to palladium(0) gives C,E-bound pyridylpalladium(II) complexes. Mono-, di-, and polymeric palladium complexes are obtained depending on the type of functionalization at the pyridyl nitrogen. With a lone pair at nitrogen, dimetallic products are isolated, while...

Université de Fribourg

Diastereoselective preparation of Cu(I) and Ag(I) double helices by the use of chiral bis-bipyridine ligands

Perret-Aebi, Laure-Emmanuelle ; Zelewsky, Alexander von ; Neels, Antonia

In: New Journal of Chemistry, 2009, vol. 33, p. 462–465

Chiral bis-5,6-pinene bipyridine type ligands have been used to form, through self-assembly reaction, dinuclear coordination compounds which show a highly diastereoselective formation of double helices with copper(I) and silver(I) as coordination centers.

Université de Fribourg

1,2,3-triazolylidenes as versatile abnormal carbene ligands for late transition metals

Mathew, Paulson ; Neels, Antonia ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2008, vol. 130, no. 41, p. 13534–13535

The [3 + 2] cycloaddition of azides and acetylenes followed by nitrogen quaternization was applied for the generation of novel and highly modular triazolium salts. The selective substitution of the 1,3,4-substitution pattern presets such salts as precursors for a new class of abnormal carbene ligands, thus expanding the family of these high-impact ligands. Metalation of the triazolium salts is...

Université de Fribourg

Probing the potential of N-heterocyclic carbenes in molecular electronics: redox-active metal centers interlinked by a rigid ditopic carbene ligand

Mercs, Laszlo ; Neels, Antonia ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Dalton Transactions, 2008, vol. 41, p. 5570-5576

Bimetallic homonuclear iron(II) and ruthenium(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes have been synthesized and crystallographically analyzed. As a spacer ligand for interconnecting the two redox-active metal centers, a ditopic carbene ligand has been used that comprises two carbene sites annelated to benzene. Detailed electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical analyses of the bimetallic...

Université de Fribourg

Palladation of diimidazolium salts at the C4 position: access to remarkably electron-rich palladium(II) centers

Heckenroth, Marion ; Kluser, Evelyne ; Neels, Antonia ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Dalton Transactions, 2008, p. 6242 - 6249

Palladation of C2-protected diimidazolium salts with Pd(OAc)₂ afforded complexes comprising C4-bound N-heterocyclic dicarbene ligands. The reactivity of these complexes towards Lewis acids (AgBF₄, AgOAc) and Brønsted acids (H₂SO₄, H₃PO₄, HOAc) revealed that abnormal C4 bonding of the carbenes markedly increases the nucleophilicity of the coordinated palladium center as compared to C2...

Université de Fribourg

Rhodium(iii) complexes containing C4-bound N-heterocyclic carbenes: synthesis, coordination chemistry, and catalytic activity in transfer hydrogenation

Yang, Liangru ; Krüger, Anneke ; Neels, Antonia ; Albrecht, Martin

In: Organometallics, 2008, vol. 27, no. 13, p. 3161–3171

Direct metalation of C2-protected diimidozolium salts with RhCl₃ or [RhCl(cod)]₂ and KI afforded a series of new rhodium(III) complexes with abnormally C4-bound, cis-chelating NHC ligands. The complexes were isolated as dimetallic species containing two (μ²-I)₃-bridged rhodium(III) centers. In the presence of coordinating ligands such as CH₃CN, PPh₃, or dppe, the dimeric...