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Università della Svizzera italiana

Artificial intelligence in thyroid field : a comprehensive review

Bini, Fabiano ; Pica, Andrada ; Azzimonti, Laura ; Giusti, Alessandro ; Ruinelli, Lorenzo ; Marinozzi, Franco ; Trimboli, Pierpaolo

In: Cancers, 2021, vol. 13, no. 19, p. 18

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses mathematical algorithms to perform tasks that require human cognitive abilities. AI-based methodologies, e.g., machine learning and deep learning, as well as the recently developed research field of radiomics have noticeable potential to transform medical diagnostics. AI-based techniques applied to medical imaging allow to detect biological abnormalities, to...

Università della Svizzera italiana

A new constructive heuristic driven by machine learning for the traveling salesman problem

Mele, Umberto Junior ; Gambardella, Luca Maria ; Montemanni, Roberto

In: Algorithms, 2021, vol. 14, no. 9, p. 25

Recent systems applying Machine Learning (ML) to solve the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) exhibit issues when they try to scale up to real case scenarios with several hundred vertices. The use of Candidate Lists (CLs) has been brought up to cope with the issues. A CL is defined as a subset of all the edges linked to a given vertex such that it contains mainly edges that are believed to be...

Université de Fribourg

Demystifying Artificial Intelligence

Mondal, Manuel ; Lalanne, Denis

(Internal working papers DIUF ; 21-02)

The objective of this document is to provide a non-technical introduction to the field of Artificial Intelligence. It is intended for anyone outside of the data science community curi-ous about the subject, such as researchers from other areas looking for new instruments, legal professionals confronted with automated decision making algorithms or legal tech tools, en-trepreneurs interested in...

Haute école de santé Genève

Implication des futurs techniciens en radiologie médicale dans l'élaboration d'un modèle d'intelligence artificielle dédié à la reconnaissance d'images radiologiques ? Quel intérêt pour la formation ? : travail de Bachelor

Locarnini, Damien ; Perréard, David ; Sierra Paulino, Bruno ; Schmid, Jérôme (Dir.)

Mémoire de bachelor : Haute école de santé Genève, 2020.

L'imagerie médicale est un domaine en constante évolution et l'intelligence artificielle en fait partie intégrante. Grâce à l'apprentissage profond, cette étude a pour but de démontrer la capacité d'un système de classification à catégoriser des images radiologiques du membre supérieur en fonction des régions anatomiques et incidences d'épaules. En parallèle, nous avons participé...

Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

Robust Bayesian model averaging for the analysis of presence-absence data

Corani, Giorgio ; Mignatti, Andrea

In: Environmental and Ecological Statistics, 2015, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 513-534

Université de Fribourg

Neuralink and Beyond: Challenges of Creating an Enhanced Human

Gurtner, Dimitri

(Internal working papers DIUF ; 21-01)

This article is a literature review of Neuralink, brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) and their applications, followed by future possibilities of BMIs and their potential impacts. Currently, BMIs predominantly have therapeutic applications, such as helping people with spinal cord injury by allowing them to control a computer directly with their brain. However, BMIs can also improve learning,...

Université de Fribourg

Combining experimental evidence with machine learning to assess anti-corruption educational campaigns among Russian university students

Denisova-Schmidt, Elena ; Huber, Martin ; Leontyeva, Elvira ; Solovyeva, Anna

In: Empirical Economics, 2020, p. 1-24

This paper examines how anti-corruption educational campaigns affect the attitudes of Russian university students toward corruption and academic integrity in the short run. About 2000 survey participants were randomly assigned to one of four different information materials (brochures or videos) about the negative consequences of corruption or to a control group. While we do not find important...

Haute école de gestion de Genève

Legal and ethical constraints in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) by Swiss health insurance companies

Truniger, Kerim ; Courbage, Christophe (Dir.)

Mémoire de bachelor : Haute école de gestion de Genève, 2020 ; TDIBM 83.

Experts in new technologies and economists seem to agree: robotics and deep learning by machines will change most of the economic activities in the coming decades, at a very fast pace. If in the past, technological changes mainly brought about gradual increases of efficiency in human work; robotics and the availability of big data, used with Artificial Intelligence (AI) will bring about...

Haute école de gestion de Genève

Generated suspect photo board using artificial intelligence

Manivanh, Mélanie ; Billard, David (Dir.)

Mémoire de bachelor : Haute école de gestion de Genève, 2020 ; TDIG 187.

In this thesis I will analyse different artificial neural network solutions for creating fake portraits. The final objective is to create a photo board with 1 real portrait and 8 fake ones that are indistinguishable from the real world. In order to achieve the final goal, a description of how an artificial neural network works, how to train one is going to be explained. An overview of the...

Consortium of Swiss Academic Libraries

Computable Diagonalizations and Turing's Cardinality Paradox

Jacquette, Dale

In: Journal for General Philosophy of Science, 2014, vol. 45, no. 2, p. 239-262