Université de Fribourg

Nicole Oresme à la Faculté des Arts de Paris: Les Questions sur les Météorologiques

Panzica, Aurora

In: Archives d’histoire doctrinale et littéraire du Moyen Âge, 2017, vol. 84, p. 7–89

"This paper deals with Nicole Oresme's Questions on Meteorology, one of the few unedited works of this philosopher. The first part concerns the manuscript tradition of this commentary, and particularly the discovery of an earlier redaction, which differs considerably from the currently known one. Subsequently, an attempt will be made to clarify the chronological position of these two...

Université de Fribourg

Commenter les Météorologiques à l'Université de Cracovie : De l'assimilation des modèles parisiens à la naissance d'une tradition polonaise

Panzica, Aurora

In: Recherches de Philosophie et Théologie Médiévales, 2020, vol. 87, no. 1, p. 103-192

This article offers a survey of the commentary tradition on Aristotle’s Meteorology at the Jagellonian University from its foundation to the first half of the fifteenth century. In the first part, I will focus on manuscripts containing copies of commentaries by Parisian masters which circulated at the Universities of Prague and Krakow, namely Oresme’s, Albert of Saxony’s, John...

Université de Fribourg

Air and Friction in the Celestial Region: Some Medieval Solutions to the Difficulties of the Aristotelian Theory Con-cerning the Production of Celestial Heat

Panzica, Aurora

In: Early Medieval and Modern Science, 2019, vol. 24, no. 4, p. 367-390

This paper explores the medieval debates raised by problems with the Aristotelian theory of the pro-duction and transmission of solar heat presented in De Caelo II, 7 and Meteorologica I, 3. In these passages, Aristotle states that celestial heat is generated by the friction set up in the air by the motion of celestial bodies. This statement is difficult to reconcile with the Aristotelian...

Université de Fribourg

Henricus Totting de Oyta's and Nicole Oresme's Commentaries on Meteorology: Some New Identifications in Central and Eastern Europe

Panzica, Aurora

In: Bulletin de philosophie médiévale, 2020, vol. 62, p. 195-211

This article draws attention to two newly identified manuscipts transmitting Henricus Totting de Oyta’s Expositio in Meteorologica: ms. Praha, Národní Knihovna Ceské Republiky VIII.E.6 (olim 1531) and ms. Kraków, Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Biblioteka Jagiellońska 674. Interestingly, in the Cracovian manuscript Henricus’ Expositio is combined with the second redaction of Nicole Oresme’s...

Université de Fribourg

Une nouvelle rédaction des Questions sur les Météorologiques de Nicole Oresme

Panzica, Aurora

In: Bulletin de Philosophie Médiévale, 2015, vol. 57, p. 257-264

The aim of this paper is to show that the anonymous Questiones in Meteorologica in the manuscript München, Staatsbibliothek, Clm 4375, ff. 19ra-46r, should be attributed to Nicole Oresme. These Questiones, together with those of the manuscript Darmstadt, Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek, Hs. 2197, ff. 58r-98r, prove the existence of an older and more interesting version of Nicole...

Université de Fribourg

L’hypothèse de la cessation des mouvements célestes au XIV e siècle : Nicole Oresme, Jean Buridan et Albert de Saxe = The Hypothesis of the Cessation of Celestial Motion in the 14th Century: Nicole Oresme, John Buridan and Albert of Saxony

Panzica, Aurora

In: Vivarium, 2018, vol. 56, no. 1-2, p. 83-125

Aristotelian cosmology implies the plurality of celestial motion for the process of generation and corruption in the sublunar world. In order to investigate the structure of the cosmos and the degree of dependence of the sublunar on the supralunar region, Medieval Latin commentators on Aristotle explored the consequences of cessation of celestial motion. In this paper we analyse the position of...