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Université de Fribourg

Transition to retirement and aging : change and persistence of personal identities

Teuscher, Ursina ; Retschitzki, Jean (Dir.) ; Spini, Dario (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2003.

This doctoral thesis deals with the question of how self-images change when people are getting into the age of retirement. Two main issues are addressed regarding the development of personal identities in that life stage: (1) The content of identity: the question if and how retired people have a different way of defining or characterizing themselves than employed people. (2) The age identity...

Université de Fribourg

Cave Genesis and its relationship to surface processes : investigations in the Siebenhengste region (BE, Switzerland)

Häuselmann, Philipp ; Monbaron, Michel (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2002 ; Nr. 1383.

The Siebenhengste region is one of the most significant cave areas in the world. Its high density of cave passages that extend over 1500 m in altitude makes it a key site for the study of Alpine paleogeomorphology and paleoclimatology. The present thesis concentrates on St. Beatus Cave and Bärenschacht at the southern rim of the cave region. The tectonics, hydrogeology, speleogenesis,...

Université de Fribourg

Atomic level widths and shake probabilities as inferred from high-resolution measurements of x-ray emission spectra

Raboud, Pierre-Alexandre ; Dousse, Jean-Claude (Dir.) ; Weis, Antoine (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2001 ; no 1362.

Two different projects related to Atomic Physics are contained in the present Ph.D. thesis. The first project concerns the natural widths of atomic core levels whereas the second one deals with the double KL excitation of gaseous argon resulting from impact with monoenergetic photons. The first project itself is divided in two parts: the first one is an experimental study of the L1 to N5 atomic...

Université de Fribourg

A study of the photophysical and photochemical properties of metal complexes using density functional theory

Buchs, Matthieu ; Daul, Claude (Dir.) ; Schläpfer, Carl-Wilhelm (Codir.) ; Weber, Jacques (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2001 ; no 1332.

The first objective of this thesis is the calculation of excited state energies and properties of transition metal complexes using Density Functional Theory (DFT). To explore this wide topic, we did choose three different chemical systems. The first one, presented in the chapter 4, is about the photodissociation of the tris(2,2’- bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ([Ru(bpy)3]2+) ion. Over the last two...

Université de Fribourg

Perturbations to astronomical observations at the European Southern Observatory's very large telescope site in Paranal, Chile: analyses of climatological causes

Beniston, Martin ; Casals, Paula ; Sarazin, Marc S.

In: Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2002, vol. 73(3-4), p. 133-150

A study has been conducted to assess the reasons for a significant decrease in the astronomic observing period since the Very Large Telescope of ESO (the European Southern Observatory) went into operation in 1998. Following a multi-year monitoring of meteorological parameters at the site of the ESO telescope in Paranal (northern Chile), the optimal climatic conditions observed there prior to the...

Université de Fribourg

Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the earth's climate system

Rial, José A. ; Pielke, Roger A. ; Beniston, Martin ; Claussen, Martin ; Canadell, Josep ; Cox, Peter ; Held, Hermann ; Noblet-Ducoudré, Nathalie de ; Prinn, Ronald ; Reynolds, James F. ; Salas, José D.

In: Climatic Change, 2004, vol. 65, p. 11

The Earth's climate system is highly nonlinear: inputs and outputs are not proportional, change is often episodic and abrupt, rather than slow and gradual, and multiple equilibria are the norm. While this is widely accepted, there is a relatively poor understanding of the different types of nonlinearities, how they manifest under various conditions, and whether they reflect a climate system...

Université de Fribourg

Phenotypic plasticity and genetic differentiation in ruderal and agricultural populations of the weed Senecio vulgaris L. : implications for its biological control

Leiss, Kirsten Anna ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz (Dir.) ; Schmid, Bernhard (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2000 ; No 1304.

Phenotypic plasticity and genetic differentiation of the annual weed Senecio vulgaris L. from ruderal and agricultural habitats were investigated to evaluate the implications for its biological control with the rust fungus Puccinia lagenophorae Cooke using the system management approach. Weed demographic studies are a prerequisite to any weed control strategy. The population dynamics of S....