Université de Fribourg

When strong correlations become weak: Consistent merging of $GW$ and DMFT

Boehnke, Lewin ; Nilsson, Fredrik ; Aryasetiawan, Ferdi ; Werner, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2016, vol. 94, no. 20, p. 201106

The cubic perovskite SrVO3 is generally considered to be a prototype strongly correlated metal with a characteristic three-peak structure of the d-electron spectral function, featuring a renormalized quasiparticle band in between pronounced Hubbard sidebands. Here we show that this interpretation, which has been supported by numerous “ab initio” simulations, has to be reconsidered. Using...

Université de Fribourg

Unconventional orbital ordering and emergent dimensional reduction in fulleride superconductors

Hoshino, Shintaro ; Werner, Philipp ; Arita, Ryotaro

In: Physical Review B, 2019, vol. 99, no. 23, p. 235133

Nonlocal order parameters in space-time are proposed to characterize the unconventional orbital-selective conducting state in fulleride superconductors, called the Jahn-Teller metal. In previous works, it has been argued that this state can be interpreted as a spontaneous orbital-selective Mott state, in which the electrons in two of the three t1u molecular orbitals are localized, while those...

Université de Fribourg

Ultrafast switching of composite order in ${A}_{3}{\mathrm{C}}_{60}$

Werner, Philipp ; Strand, Hugo U. R. ; Hoshino, Shintaro ; Eckstein, Martin

In: Physical Review B, 2017, vol. 95, no. 19, p. 195405

We study the controlled manipulation of the Jahn-Teller metal state of fulleride compounds using nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory. This anomalous metallic state is a spontaneous orbital-selective Mott phase, which is characterized by one metallic and two insulating orbitals. Using protocols based on transiently reduced hopping amplitudes or periodic electric fields, we demonstrate...

Université de Fribourg

Ultra-fast photo-carrier relaxation in Mott insulators with short-range spin correlations

Eckstein, Martin ; Werner, Philipp

In: Scientific Reports, 2016, vol. 6, p. 21235

Ultra-fast spectroscopy can reveal the interplay of charges with low energy degrees of freedom, which underlies the rich physics of correlated materials. As a potential glue for superconductivity, spin fluctuations in Mott insulators are of particular interest. A theoretical description of the coupled spin and charge degrees of freedom is challenging, because magnetic order is often only...

Université de Fribourg

Ultrafast nonequilibrium evolution of excitonic modes in semiconductors

Murakami, Yuta ; Schüler, Michael ; Takayoshi, Shintaro ; Werner, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2020, vol. 101, no. 3, p. 035203

We study the time evolution of excitonic states after photoexcitation in the one- dimensional spinless extended Falicov-Kimball model. Several numerical methods are employed and benchmarked against each other: time-dependent mean-field simulations, the second-Born approximation (2BA) within the Kadanoff-Baym formalism, the generalized Kadanoff-Baym ansatz (GKBA) implemented with the 2BA, and...

Université de Fribourg

Ultrafast electronic band gap control in an excitonic insulator

Mor, Selene ; Herzog, Marc ; Golež, Denis ; Werner, Philipp ; Eckstein, Martin ; Katayama, Naoyuki ; Nohara, Minoru ; Takagi, Hide ; Mizokawa, Takashi ; Monney, Claude ; Stähler, Julia

In: Physical Review Letters, 2017, vol. 119, no. 8, p. 086401

We report on the nonequilibrium dynamics of the electronic structure of the layered semiconductor Ta2NiSe5 investigated by time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy. We show that below the critical excitation density of FC=0.2 mJ cm−2, the band gap narrows transiently, while it is enhanced above FC. Hartree-Fock calculations reveal that this effect can be explained by the presence...

Université de Fribourg

Ultrafast dynamics of the surface photovoltage in potassium-doped black phosphorus

Kremer, Geoffroy ; Rumo, Maxime ; Yue, Changming ; Pulkkinen, Aki ; Nicholson, Christopher W. ; Jaouen, Thomas ; Von Rohr, Fabian ; Werner, Philipp ; Monney, Claude

In: Physical Review B, 2021, vol. 104, no. 3, p. 035125

Black phosphorus is a quasi-two-dimensional layered semiconductor with a narrow direct band gap of 0.3 eV. A giant surface Stark effect can be produced by the potassium doping of black phosphorus, leading to a semiconductor to semimetal phase transition originating from the creation of a strong surface dipole and associated band bending. By using time- and angle-resolved photoemission ...

Université de Fribourg

Ultrafast doublon dynamics in photoexcited $1T$-${\mathrm{TaS}}_{2}$

Ligges, M. ; Avigo, I. ; Gole?, Denis ; Strand, H. ?U.? R. ; Beyazit, Y. ; Hanff, K. ; Diekmann, F. ; Stojchevska, L. ; Kalläne, M. ; Zhou, P. ; Rossnagel, K. ; Eckstein, Martin ; Werner, Philipp ; Bovensiepen, U.

In: Physical Review Letters, 2018, vol. 120, no. 16, p. 166401

Strongly correlated materials exhibit intriguing properties caused by intertwined microscopic interactions that are hard to disentangle in equilibrium. Employing nonequilibrium time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the quasi-two- dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS2, we identify a spectroscopic signature of doubly occupied sites (doublons) that reflects fundamental Mott...

Université de Fribourg

Ultrafast coupled charge and spin dynamics in strongly correlated NiO

Gillmeister, Konrad ; Golež, Denis ; Chiang, Cheng-Tien ; Bittner, Nikolaj ; Pavlyukh, Yaroslav ; Berakdar, Jamal ; Werner, Philipp ; Widdra, Wolf

In: Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 4095

Charge excitations across an electronic band gap play an important role in opto- electronics and light harvesting. In contrast to conventional semiconductors, studies of above-band-gap photoexcitations in strongly correlated materials are still in their infancy. Here we reveal the ultrafast dynamics controlled by Hund’s physics in strongly correlated photoexcited NiO. By combining...

Université de Fribourg

Truncating the memory time in nonequilibrium dynamical mean field theory calculations

Schüler, Michael ; Eckstein, Martin ; Werner, Philipp

In: Physical Review B, 2018, vol. 97, no. 24, p. 245129

The nonequilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) approach is a versatile theoretical tool, which allows to describe the electronic structure, spectroscopy, and dynamics of strongly correlated systems. The applicability of this method is, however, limited by its considerable computational cost. Due to the treatment of the full two-time dependence of the NEGF, the underlying equations of motion...