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Université de Fribourg

When black and white make green: the surprising interplay of structure and pigments

Sai, Tianqi ; Wilts, Bodo D. ; Sicher, Alba ; Steiner, Ullrich ; Scheffold, Frank ; Dufresne, Eric R.

In: CHIMIA International Journal for Chemistry, 2019, vol. 73, no. 1, p. 47–50

The natural world is teeming with color, which originates either from the wavelength- dependent absorp- tion of light by pigments or from scattering from nanoscale structures, or both. While the latter ' structural color ' has been a topic of intense study in recent years, the most vibrant colors in nature involve contributions from both structure and pigment. The study of structure–pigment...

Université de Fribourg

Tunable 2D binary colloidal alloys for soft nanotemplating

Fernández-Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel ; Elnathan, Roey ; Ditcovski, Ran ; Grillo, Fabio ; Conley, Gaurasundar Marc ; Timpu, Flavia ; Rauh, Astrid ; Geisel, Karen ; Ellenbogen, Tal ; Grange, Rachel ; Scheffold, Frank ; Karg, Matthias ; Richtering, Walter ; Voelcker, Nicolas H. ; Isa, Lucio

In: Nanoscale, 2018, vol. 10, no. 47, p. 22189–22195

The realization of non-close-packed nanoscale patterns with multiple feature sizes and length scales via colloidal self-assembly is a highly challenging task. We demonstrate here the creation of a variety of tunable particle arrays by harnessing the sequential self-assembly and deposition of two differently sized microgel particles at the fluid–fluid interface. The two-step process is...

Université de Fribourg

Transport of light in amorphous photonic materials

Reufer, Mathias ; Rojas-Ochoa, Luis Fernando ; Eiden, Stefanie ; Sáenz, Juan José ; Scheffold, Frank

In: Applied Physics Letters, 2007, vol. 91, no. 17, p. 171904

Amorphous photonic materials based on dense assemblies of high refractive index spherical particles are presented. Light transmission through these photonic glasses shows a nontrivial wavelength dependence. The transmission spectra can be quantitatively reproduced by modeling the optical properties starting from their building blocks. Our results emphasize the relevance of including short range...

Université de Fribourg

Transition from light diffusion to localization in three-dimensional amorphous dielectric networks near the band edge

Haberko, Jakub ; Froufe-Pérez, Luis S. ; Scheffold, Frank

In: Nature Communications, 2020, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 4867

AbstractLocalization of light is the photon analog of electron localization in disordered lattices, for whose discovery Anderson received the Nobel prize in 1977. The question about its existence in open three-dimensional materials has eluded an experimental and full theoretical verification for decades. Here we study numerically electromagnetic vector wave transmittance through realistic...

Université de Fribourg

Tracer microrheology of γ-dodecalactone induced gelation of aqueous starch dispersions

Heinemann, Cornelia ; Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Scheffold, Frank ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Escher, Felix ; Conde-Petit, Béatrice

In: Carbohydrate Polymers, 2004, vol. 55, p. 155-161

We have studied the rheological properties of the natural biopolymer system starch in the presence of the gelation inducing flavor compound γ-dodecalactone. From optical microrheology, based on the multiple scattering of laser light (DWS), we deduce the frequency-dependent moduli G(ω) and G″(ω) of the gelling sample over the full frequency range. Our measurements demonstrate the inherent...

Université de Fribourg

Thermoresponsive hybrid microgel particles with intrinsic optical and magnetic anisotropy

Dagallier, Camille ; Dietsch, Hervé ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Scheffold, Frank

In: Soft Matter, 2010, vol. 6, p. 2174-2177

We describe the synthesis of thermoresponsive, magnetic, optically anisotropic and orientable colloidal particles based on poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hybrid microgels (PNIPAMs) with an embedded ellipsoidal hematite (α-Fe₂O₃) core. Our ability to orient the particles with a magnetic field is demonstrated by small angle X-ray scattering and by optical polarization microscopy.

Université de Fribourg

Temperature-sensitive poly(N-Isopropyl-Acrylamide) microgel particles: A light scattering study

Reufer, Mathias ; Díaz-Leyva, Pedro ; Lynch, I. ; Scheffold, Frank

In: European Physical Journal E, 2009, vol. 28, no. 2, p. 165-171

We present a light scattering study of aqueous suspensions of microgel particles consisting of poly(N-Isopropyl-Acrylamide) cross-linked gels. The solvent quality for the particles depends on temperature and thus allows tuning of the particle size. The particle synthesis parameters are chosen such that the resulting high surface charge of the particles prevents aggregation even in the...

Université de Fribourg

Superresolution microscopy of the volume phase transition of pNIPAM microgels

Conley, Gaurasundar M. ; Nöjd, Sofi ; Braibanti, Marco ; Schurtenberger, Peter ; Scheffold, Frank

In: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2016, vol. 499, p. 18–23

Hierarchical polymer structures such as pNIPAM microgels have been extensively studied for their ability to undergo structural and physical transformations that can be controlled by external stimuli such as temperature, pH or solvent composition. However, a direct three-dimensional visualization of individual particles in-situ has so far been hindered by insufficient resolution, with optical...

Université de Fribourg

Super resolution imaging of genetically labeled synapses in drosophila brain tissue

Spühler, Isabelle A. ; Conley, Gaurasundar M. ; Scheffold, Frank ; Sprecher, Simon G.

In: Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2016, p. 142

Understanding synaptic connectivity and plasticity within brain circuits and their relationship to learning and behavior is a fundamental quest in neuroscience. Visualizing the fine details of synapses using optical microscopy remains however a major technical challenge. Super resolution microscopy opens the possibility to reveal molecular features of synapses beyond the diffraction limit....

Université de Fribourg

Structure of marginally jammed polydisperse packings of frictionless spheres

Zhang, Chi ; O'Donovan, Cathal B. ; Corwin, Eric I. ; Cardinaux, Frédéric ; Mason, Thomas G. ; Möbius, Matthias E. ; Scheffold, Frank

In: Physical Review E, 2015, vol. 91, no. 3, p. 032302

We model the packing structure of a marginally jammed bulk ensemble of polydisperse spheres. To this end we expand on the granocentric model [Clusel et al., Nature (London) 460, 611 (2009)], explicitly taking into account rattlers. This leads to a relationship between the characteristic parameters of the packing, such as the mean number of neighbors and the fraction of rattlers, and the radial...