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Université de Fribourg

Strong intraspecific variation in genetic diversity and genetic differentiation in Daphnia magna: the effects of population turnover and population size

Walser, Barbara ; Haag, Christoph R.

In: Molecular Ecology, 2012, vol. 21, no. 4, p. 851–861

Theory predicts that genetic diversity and genetic differentiation may strongly vary among populations of the same species depending on population turnover and local population sizes. Yet, despite the importance of these predictions for evolutionary and conservation issues, empirical studies comparing high-turnover and low-turnover populations of the same species are scarce. In this study, we...

Université de Fribourg

How sympatric is speciation in the Howea palms of Lord Howe Island?

Babik, Wiesław ; Butlin, Roger K. ; Baker, William J. ; Papadopulos, Alexander S. T. ; Boulesteix, Matthieu ; Anstett, Marie-Charlotte ; Lexer, Christian ; Hutton, Ian ; Savolainen, Vincent

In: Molecular Ecology, 2009, vol. 18, no. 7, p. 3629 - 3638

The two species of the palm genus Howea (Arecaceae) from Lord Howe Island, a minute volcanic island in the Tasman Sea, are now regarded as one of the most compelling examples of sympatric speciation, although this view is still disputed by some authors. Population genetic and ecological data are necessary to provide a more coherent and comprehensive understanding of this emerging model system....

Université de Fribourg

Climate vs. soil factors in local adaptation of two common plant species

Macel, Mirka ; Lawson, Clare S. ; Mortimer, Simon R. ; Šmilauerova, Marie ; Bischoff, Armin ; Crémieux, Lisèle ; Doležal, Jirí ; Edwards, Andrew R. ; Lanta, Vojtch ; Bezemer, T. Martijn ; Putten, Wim H. van der ; Igual, José M. ; Rodriguez-Barrueco, Claudino ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz ; Steinger, Thomas

In: Ecology, 2007, vol. 88, no. 2, p. 424–433

Evolutionary theory suggests that divergent natural selection in heterogeneous environments can result in locally adapted plant genotypes. To understand local adaptation it is important to study the ecological factors responsible for divergent selection. At a continental scale, variation in climate can be important while at a local scale soil properties could also play a role. We designed an...