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Université de Fribourg

Alpha‐synuclein dopaminylation presented in plasma of both healthy subjects and parkinson’s disease patients

Zhao, Huiyuan ; Huang, Shuai ; Palanisamy, Sivakumar ; Wang, Cui ; Rainer, Gregor ; Zhang, Xiaozhe

In: PROTEOMICS – Clinical Applications, 2020, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 1900117

Alpha‐synuclein (α‐syn) dopaminylation can lead to the death of dopaminergic neurons in the brain and is a risk factor of Parkinson's disease (PD). This study aims to examine whether such a posttranslational modification (PTM) is presented in human blood plasma. Experimental Design: In vitro reaction simulation between α‐syn and dopamine (DA) is conducted to study the biochemical...

Université de Fribourg

Measurement of ultra-trace level of intact oxytocin in plasma using SALLE combined with nano-LC–MS

Liu, Dan ; Han, Xiaoli ; Liu, Xinxin ; Cheng, Mengchun ; He, Meixi ; Rainer, Gregor ; Gao, Huiyuan ; Zhang, Xiaozhe

In: Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2019, vol. 173, p. 62–67

Measurement of peptides such as oxytocin in plasma is a critical challenge in clinical research because of their extreme low concentrations as well as the tremendous interferencing substances co-presented in plasma. In this study, we developed an efficient salt-out assisted liquid-liquid extraction (SALLE) to treat plasma, and then analyzed the samples using nano-LC–MS to quantify intact...

Université de Fribourg

Potential biomarkers of Parkinson’s disease revealed by plasma metabolic profiling

Zhao, Huiyuan ; Wang, Cui ; Zhao, Nan ; Li, Wenxue ; Yang, Zhaofei ; Liu, Xinxin ; Le, Weidong ; Zhang, Xiaozhe

In: Journal of Chromatography B, 2018, vol. 1081–1082, p. 101–108

The plasma of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients may contain various altered metabolites associated with the risk or progression of the disease. Characterization of the abnormal metabolic pattern in PD plasma is therefore critical for the search for potential PD biomarkers. We collected blood plasma samples from PD patients and used an LC-MS based metabolomics approach to identify 17...

Université de Fribourg

Stress impacts the regulation neuropeptides in the rat hippocampus and prefrontal cortex

Li, Wenxue ; Papilloud, Aurelie ; Lozano-Montes, Laura ; Zhao, Nan ; Ye, Xueting ; Zhang, Xiaozhe ; Sandi, Carmen ; Rainer, Gregor

In: PROTEOMICS, 2018, vol. 18, no. 7, p. 1700408

Adverse life experiences increase the lifetime risk to several stress‐related psychopathologies, such as anxiety or depressive‐like symptoms following stress in adulthood. However, the neurochemical modulations triggered by stress have not been fully characterized. Neuropeptides play an important role as signaling molecules that contribute to physiological regulation and have been linked...

Université de Fribourg

Separation and identification of mouse brain tissue microproteins using top‐down method with high resolution nanocapillary liquid chromatography mass spectrometry

Li, Wenxue ; Petruzziello, Filomena ; Zhao, Nan ; Zhao, Huiyuan ; Ye, Xueting ; Zhang, Xiaozhe ; Rainer, Gregor

In: PROTEOMICS, 2017, vol. 17, no. 12, p. -

Microproteins and endogenous peptides in the brain contain important substances that have critical roles in diverse biological processes, contributing to signal transduction and intercellular signaling. However, variability in their physical or chemical characteristics, such as molecule size, hydrophobicity, and charge states, complicate the simultaneous analysis of these compounds, although...

Université de Fribourg

High-efficiency recognition and identification of disulfide bonded peptides in rat neuropeptidome using targeted electron transfer dissociation tandem mass spectrometry

Yu, Xi ; Khani, Abbas ; Ye, Xueting ; Petruzziello, Filomena ; Gao, Huiyuan ; Zhang, Xiaozhe ; Rainer, Gregor

In: Analytical Chemistry, 2015, vol. 87, no. 23, p. 11646–11651

The main goal of the present study is to develop a method to recognize and identify endogenous intrachain disulfide bonded peptide, which are rarely sequenced in current peptidomics studies. In order to achieve highly efficient detection of these peptides in a neuropeptidome analysis, we alkylated the peptides, mined the raw mass spectrometry data, and then recognized the candidates of untreated...

Université de Fribourg

Chronic nicotine treatment impacts the regulation of opioid and non-opioid peptides in the rat dorsal striatum

Petruzziello, Filomena ; Falasca, Sara ; Andren, Per E. ; Rainer, Gregor ; Zhang, Xiaozhe

In: Molecular and Cellular Proteomics, 2013, p. -

The chronic use of nicotine, the main psychoactive ingredient of tobacco smoking, alters diverse physiological processes and consequently generates physical dependence. To understand the impact of chronic nicotine on neuropeptides, which are potential molecules associated with dependence, we conducted qualitative and quantitative neuropeptidomics on the rat dorsal striatum (DS), an important...

Université de Fribourg

Neuropeptide alterations in the tree shrew hypothalamus during volatile anesthesia

Fouillen, Laetitia ; Petruzziello, Filomena ; Veit, Julia ; Bhattacharyya, Anwesha ; Kretz, Robert ; Rainer, Gregor ; Zhang, Xiaozhe

In: Journal of Proteomics, 2012, p. -

Neuropeptides are critical signaling molecules, involved in the regulation of diverse physiological processes including energy metabolism, pain perception and brain cognitive state. Prolonged general anesthesia has an impact on many of these processes, but the regulation of peptides by general anesthetics is poorly understood. In this study, we present an in-depth characterization of the...

Université de Fribourg

High identification rates of endogenous neuropeptides from mouse brain

Zhang, Xiaozhe ; Petruzziello, Filomena ; Zani, Fabio ; Fouillen, Laetitia ; Andren, Per E. ; Solinas, Giovanni ; Rainer, Gregor

In: Journal of Proteome Research, 2012, vol. 11, no. 5, p. 2819–2827

Mass spectrometry-based neuropeptidomics is one of the most powerful approaches for identification of endogenous neuropeptides in the brain. Until now, however, the identification rate of neuropeptides in neuropeptidomics is relatively low and this severely restricts insights into their biological function. In the present study, we developed a high accuracy mass spectrometry-based approach to...