Université de Fribourg

Characterization of yeast mutants lacking alkaline ceramidases YPC1 and YDC1

Voynova, Natalia S. ; Mallela, Shamroop K. ; Vazquez, Hector M. ; Cerantola, Vanessa ; Sonderegger, Mélanie ; Knudsen, Jens ; Ejsing, Christer S. ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: FEMS Yeast Research, 2014, vol. 14, no. 5, p. 776–788

Humans and yeast possess alkaline ceramidases located in the early secretory pathway. Single deletions of the highly homologous yeast alkaline ceramidases YPC1 and YDC1 have very little genetic interactions or phenotypes. Here, we performed chemical-genetic screens to find deletions/conditions that would alter the growth of ypc1∆ydc1∆ double mutants. These screens...

Université de Fribourg

A novel pathway of ceramide metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Voynova, Natalia S. ; Vionnet, Christine ; Ejsing, Christer S. ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Biochemical Journal, 2012, vol. 447, p. 103–114

The hydrolysis of ceramides in yeast is catalysed by the alkaline ceramidases Ypc1p and Ydc1p, two highly homologous membrane proteins localized to the ER (endoplasmic reticulum). As observed with many enzymes, Ypc1p can also catalyse the reverse reaction, i.e. condense a non-esterified fatty acid with PHS (phytosphingosine) or DHS (dihydrosphingosine) and thus synthesize ceramides. When...