Université de Fribourg

Using near‐surface ground temperature data to derive snow insulation and melt indices for mountain permafrost applications

Staub, Benno ; Delaloye, Reynald

In: Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2017, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 237–248

The timing and duration of snow cover in areas of mountain permafrost affect the ground thermal regime by thermally insulating the ground from the atmosphere and modifying the radiation balance at the surface. Snow depth records, however, are sparse in high-mountain terrains. Here, we present data processing techniques to approximate the thermal insulation effect of snow cover. We propose...

Université de Fribourg

Gap‐filling algorithm for ground surface temperature data measured in permafrost and periglacial environments

Staub, Benno ; Hasler, Andreas ; Noetzli, Jeannette ; Delaloye, andReynald

In: Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 2017, vol. 28, no. 1, p. 275–285

Ground surface temperatures (GST) are widely measured in mountain permafrost areas, but their time series data can be interrupted by gaps. Gaps complicate the calculation of aggregates and indices required for analysing temporal and spatial variability between loggers and sites. We present an algorithm to estimate daily mean GST and the resulting uncertainty. The algorithm is designed to...

Université de Fribourg

Semi-automated calibration method for modelling of mountain permafrost evolution in Switzerland

Marmy, Antoine ; Rajczak, Jan ; Delaloye, Reynald ; Hilbich, Christin ; Hoelzle, Martin ; Kotlarski, Sven ; Lambiel, Christophe ; Noetzli, Jeannette ; Phillips, Marcia ; Salzmann, Nadine ; Staub, Benno ; Hauck, Christian

In: The Cryosphere, 2016, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 2693–2719

Permafrost is a widespread phenomenon in mountainous regions of the world such as the European Alps. Many important topics such as the future evolution of permafrost related to climate change and the detection of permafrost related to potential natural hazards sites are of major concern to our society. Numerical permafrost models are the only tools which allow for the projection of the future...

Université de Fribourg

The evolution of mountain permafrost in the context of climate change : towards a comprehensive analysis of permafrost monitoring data from the Swiss Alps

Staub, Benno ; Delaloye, Reynald (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2015 ; no. 1949.

In the Swiss Alps, permafrost occurs discontinuously and commonly has a temperature close to 0 °C. A reduction of Alpine permafrost area and volume is expected in the course of atmospheric warming, but to date, limited evidence is available for Alpine permafrost degradation. Permafrost warming or thaw is accompanied by structural changes in the subsurface, which endanger infrastructure by...