Université de Fribourg

Low 24-hour core body temperature as a thrifty metabolic trait driving catch-up fat during weight regain after caloric restriction

Calonne, Julie ; Arsenijevic, Denis ; Scerri, Isabelle ; Miles-Chan, Jennifer L. ; Montani, Jean-Pierre ; Dulloo, Abdul G.

In: American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2019, vol. 317, no. 4, p. E699–E709

The recovery of body weight after substantial weight loss or growth retardation is often characterized by a disproportionately higher rate of fat mass vs. lean mass recovery, with this phenomenon of “preferential catch-up fat” being contributed by energy conservation (thrifty) metabolism. To test the hypothesis that a low core body temperature (Tc) constitutes a thrifty metabolic trait...

Université de Fribourg

Substantial inter-subject variability in blood pressure responses to glucose in a healthy, non-obese population

Monnard, Cathriona R. ; Fellay, Benoît ; Scerri, Isabelle ; Grasser, Erik K.

In: Frontiers in Physiology, 2017, vol. 8, p. -

Aim: A large inter-subject variability in the blood pressure (BP) response to glucose drinks has been reported. However, the underlying factors remain elusive and we hypothesized that accompanying changes in glucose metabolism affect these BP responses.Methods: Cardiovascular and glycemic changes in response to a standard 75 g oral-glucose-tolerance-test were investigated in 30 healthy, non-obese...

Université de Fribourg

Arginase iI promotes macrophage inflammatory responses through mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, contributing to insulin resistance and atherogenesis

Ming, Xiu‐Fen ; Rajapakse, Angana G. ; Yepuri, Gautham ; Xiong, Yuyan ; Carvas, João M. ; Ruffieux, Jean ; Scerri, Isabelle ; Wu, Zongsong ; Popp, Katja ; Li, Jianhui ; Sartori, Claudio ; Scherrer, Urs ; Kwak, Brenda R. ; Montani, Jean‐Pierre ; Yang, Zhihong

In: Journal of the American Heart Association, 2012, p. -

Background Macrophage‐mediated chronic inflammation is mechanistically linked to insulin resistance and atherosclerosis. Although arginase I is considered antiinflammatory, the role of arginase II (Arg‐II) in macrophage function remains elusive. This study characterizes the role of Arg‐II in macrophage inflammatory responses and its impact on obesity‐linked type II...

Université de Fribourg

Hyperactive S6K1 mediates oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction in aging: inhibition by resveratrol

Rajapakse, Angana Gupta ; Yepuri, Gautham ; Carvas, João M. ; Stein, Sokrates ; Matter, Christian M. ; Scerri, Isabelle ; Ruffieux, Jean ; Montani, Jean-Pierre ; Ming, Xiu-Fen ; Yang, Zhihong

In: PLoS ONE, 2011, vol. 6, no. 4, p. e19237

Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/S6K1 signalling emerges as a critical regulator of aging. Yet, a role of mTOR/S6K1 in aging-associated vascular endothelial dysfunction remains unknown. In this study, we investigated the role of S6K1 in aging-associated endothelial dysfunction and effects of the polyphenol resveratrol on S6K1 in aging endothelial cells. We show here that senescent endothelial...