Université de Fribourg

Transitions in social complexity along elevational gradients reveal a combined impact of season length and development time on social evolution

Kocher, Sarah D. ; Pellissier, Loïc ; Veller, Carl ; Purcell, Jessica ; Nowak, Martin A. ; Chapuisat, Michel ; Pierce, Naomi E.

In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2014, vol. 281, no. 1787, p. 20140627

Eusociality is taxonomically rare, yet associated with great ecological success. Surprisingly, studies of environmental conditions favouring eusociality are often contradictory. Harsh conditions associated with increasing altitude and latitude seem to favour increased sociality in bumblebees and ants, but the reverse pattern is found in halictid bees and polistine wasps. Here, we compare the life...

Université de Fribourg

Differential allocation and deployment of direct and indirect defences by Vicia sepium along elevation gradients

Rasmann, Sergio ; Buri, Aline ; Gallot-Lavallée, Marie ; Joaquim, Jessica ; Purcell, Jessica ; Pellissier, Loïc

In: Journal of Ecology, 2014, p. -

Dissecting drivers of plant defence investment remains central for understanding the assemblage of communities across different habitats. There is increasing evidence that direct defence strategies against herbivores, including secondary metabolites production, differ along ecological gradients in response to variation in biotic and abiotic conditions. In contrast, intraspecific variation in...