Université de Fribourg

Granular superconductivity and charge/orbital order in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 /manganite trilayers

Khmaladze, Jarji ; Sarkar, Subhrangsu ; Soulier, Mathias ; Lyzwa, Fryderyk ; Prada, R. de Andres ; Perret, Edith ; Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Minola, M. ; Keimer, B. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review Materials, 2019, vol. 3, no. 8, p. 084801

We studied how the electronic, superconducting, and magnetic properties of YBa2Cu3O7/Nd1−x(Ca1−ySry )xMnO3 multilayers depend on the tolerance factor and the hole doping of the manganite. In particular, we investigated the granular superconducting state and the related magnetic-field-driven insulator-to- superconductor transition that was previously discovered in corresponding multilayers...

Université de Fribourg

Coupled Cu and Mn charge and orbital orders in YBa₂Cu₃O₇/Nd 0.65 (Ca 1-y Sr y ) 0.35 MnO₃ multilayers

Perret, Edith ; Monney, Claude ; Johnston, S. ; Khmaladze, Jarji ; Lyzwa, Fryderyk ; Gaina, Roxana ; Dantz, M. ; Pelliciari, Jonathan ; Piamonteze, C. ; Mallett, B.P.P. ; Minola, M. ; Keimer, B. ; Schmitt, Thorsten ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Communications Physics, 2018, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 45

The observation of a charge density wave in the underdoped cuprate high Tc superconductors (Cu-CDW) raised a debate about its relationship with superconductivity. In bulk YBa2Cu3O7−δ the Cu-CDW is incipient and mainly pinned by defects. Nevertheless, a large magnetic field can induce a true long-range Cu- CDW order as it suppresses superconductivity. An enhanced Cu-CDW order was also ...

Université de Fribourg

Island dynamics and anisotropy during vapor phase epitaxy of m-plane GaN

Perret, Edith ; Xu, Dongwei ; Highland, M. J. ; Stephenson, G. B. ; Zapol, P. ; Fuoss, P. H. ; Munkholm, A. ; Thompson, Carol

In: Applied Physics Letters, 2017, vol. 111, no. 23, p. 232102

Using in situ grazing-incidence x-ray scattering, we have measured the diffuse scattering from islands that form during layer-by-layer growth of GaN by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on the (101⎯⎯0)(101¯0)(101¯0) m-plane surface. The diffuse scattering is extended in the (0001)(0001)(0001) in-plane direction in reciprocal space, indicating a strong anisotropy with islands elongated...

Université de Fribourg

Structural, magnetic and electronic properties of pulsed-laser-deposition grown SrFeO 3− δ thin films and SrFeO 3− δ /La 2/3 Ca 1/3 MnO 3 multilayers

Perret, Edith ; Sen, Kaushik ; Khmaladze, Jarji ; Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Yazdi-Rizi, Meghdad ; Maršík, Premysl ; Das, Saikat ; Marozau, Ivan ; Uribe-Laverde, Miguel Angel ; Andrés Prada, R. de ; Strempfer, J. ; Döbeli, Max ; Biškup, N. ; Varela, M. ; Mathis, Y.-L. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2017, vol. 29, no. 49, p. 495601

We studied the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of ${\rm SrFeO}_{3- \delta}$ (SFO) thin films and ${\rm SrFeO}_{3-\delta}$ /${\rm La}_{2/3}$ ${\rm Ca}_{1/3}$ MnO3 (LCMO) superlattices that have been grown with pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on ${\rm La}_{0.3}$ ${\rm Sr}_{0.7}$ ${\rm Al}_{0.65}$ ${\rm Ta}_{0.35}$ ${\rm O}_{3}$ (LSAT) substrates. X-ray reflectometry and scanning ...

Université de Fribourg

Granular superconductivity and magnetic-field-driven recovery of macroscopic coherence in a cuprate/manganite multilayer

Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Khmaladze, Jarji ; Marsik, Premysl ; Perret, Edith ; Cerreta, A. ; Orlita, M. ; Biškup, N. ; Varela, M. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2016, vol. 94, no. 18, p. 180503

We show that in Pr0.5La0.2Ca0.3MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7 (PLCMO/YBCO) multilayers the low temperature state of YBCO is very resistive and resembles that of a granular superconductor or a frustrated Josephson-junction network. Notably, a coherent superconducting response can be restored with a large magnetic field which also suppresses the charge-orbital order in PLCMO. This coincidence suggests that the...

Université de Fribourg

X-ray absorption study of the ferromagnetic Cu moment at the ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{7}/{\mathrm{La}}_{2/3}{\mathrm{Ca}}_{1/3}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$ interface and variation of its exchange interaction with the Mn moment

Sen, Kaushik ; Perret, Edith ; Alberca, Aurora ; Uribe-Laverde, Miguel Angel ; Marozau, Ivan ; Yazdi-Rizi, M. ; Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Maršík, Premysl ; Piamonteze, C. ; Khaydukov, Yu N. ; Döbeli, Max ; Keller, T. ; Biškup, N. ; Varela, M. ; Vašátko, J. ; Munzar, Dominik ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2016, vol. 93, no. 20, p. 205131

With x-ray absorption spectroscopy and polarized neutron reflectometry we studied how the magnetic proximity effect at the interface between the cuprate high-TC superconductor YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) and the ferromagnet La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO) is related to the electronic and magnetic properties of the LCMO layers. In particular, we explored how the magnitude of the ferromagnetic Cu moment on the YBCO...

Université de Fribourg

Density fluctuations of hard-sphere fluids in narrow confinement

Nygård, Kim ; Sarman, Sten ; Hyltegren, Kristin ; Chodankar, Shirish ; Perret, Edith ; Buitenhuis, Johan ; Veen, J. Friso van der ; Kjellander, Roland

In: Physical Review X, 2016, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 11014

Spatial confinement induces microscopic ordering of fluids, which in turn alters many of their dynamic and thermodynamic properties. However, the isothermal compressibility has hitherto been largely overlooked in the literature, despite its obvious connection to the underlying microscopic structure and density fluctuations in confined geometries. Here, we address this issue by probing density...

Université de Fribourg

Surface-specific ordering of reverse micelles in confinement

Nygård, Kim ; Satapathy, Dillip K. ; Perret, Edith ; Padeste, Celestino ; Bunk, Oliver ; David, Christian ; Veen, J. Friso van der

In: Soft Matter, 2010, vol. 6, no. 18, p. 4536-4539

We have applied holographic X-ray diffraction from fluid-filled channel arrays for model-independent density reconstruction of spherical AOT/water/isooctane reverse micelles (average diameter σ***Missing image substitution***12–13 nm) confined between planar surfaces. We find the confinement-induced ordering of the reverse micelles to strongly depend on the surface potential of the...

Université de Fribourg

X-ray reflectivity theory for determining the density profile of a liquid under nanometre confinement

Perret, Edith ; Nygård, Kim ; Satapathy, Dillip K ; Balmer, Tobias E ; Bunk, Oliver ; Heuberger, Manfred ; Veen, J Friso van der

In: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, 2010, vol. 17, no. 4, p. 465-472

An X-ray reflectivity theory on the determination of the density profile of a molecular liquid under nanometre confinement is presented. The confinement geometry acts like an X-ray interferometer, which consists of two opposing atomically flat single-crystal mica membranes with an intervening thin liquid film of variable thickness. The X-rays reflected from the parallel crystal planes (of known...

Université de Fribourg

Molecular liquid under nanometre confinement: density profiles underlying oscillatory forces

Perret, Edith ; Nygård, Kim ; Satapathy, Dillip K ; Balmer, Tobias E ; Bunk, Oliver ; Heuberger, Manfred ; Veen, J Friso van der

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2010, vol. 22, no. 23, p. 235102

Ultrathin (<12 nm) films of tetrakis(trimethyl)siloxysilane (TTMSS) have been confined by atomically flat mica membranes in the presence and absence of applied normal forces. When applying normal forces, discrete film thickness transitions occur, each involving the expulsion of TTMSS molecules. Using optical interferometry we have measured the step size associated with a film thickness transition...