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Decrypting silicic magma/plug fragmentation at Azufral crater lake, Northern Andes : insights from fine to extremely fine ash morpho-chemistry

Pardo, Natalia ; Avellaneda, Jose D. ; Rausch, Juanita ; Jaramillo-Vogel, David ; Gutiérrez, Mariana ; Foubert, Anneleen

In: Bulletin of Volcanology, 2020, vol. 82, no. 12, p. 79

Azufral (SW Colombia) is a dangerous silicic volcano hosting a crater lake, which serves as an excellent example of an incipient plug disruption through phreatomagmatism. We studied the youngest succession of dilute pyroclastic density currents (PDCs) onlapping the north-eastern crater rim. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used to carry out an...