Université de Fribourg

Reconciliation of experimental and theoretical electric tensor polarizabilities of the cesium ground state

Ulzega, Simone ; Hofer, Adrian ; Moroshkin, Peter ; Weis, Antoine

In: Europhysics Letters, 2006, vol. 76, no. 6, p. 1074-1080

We present a new theoretical analysis of the strongly suppressed F- and M-dependent Stark shifts of the Cs ground-state hyperfine structure. Our treatment uses third-order perturbation theory including off-diagonal hyperfine interactions not considered in earlier treatments. A numerical evaluation of the perturbation sum using bound states up to n = 200 yields ground-state...

Université de Fribourg

Spectroscopy of atomic and molecular defects in solid ⁴He using optical, microwave, radio frequency, magnetic and electric fields

Moroshkin, Peter ; Hofer, Adrian ; Ulzega, Simone ; Weis, Antoine

In: Fizika Nizkikh Temperatur, 2006, vol. 32, no. 11, p. 1297-1319

A little more than a decade ago our team extended the field of defect spectroscopy in cryocrystals to solid ⁴He matrices, in both their body-centered cubic (bcc) and hexagonally close-packed (hcp) configurations. In this review paper we survey our pioneering activities in the field and compare our results to those obtained in the related fields of doped superfluid helium and doped helium...

Université de Fribourg

Spectroscopy of Rb₂ dimers in solid ⁴He

Moroshkin, Peter ; Hofer, Adrian ; Ulzega, Simone ; Weis, Antoine

In: Physical Review A, 2006, vol. 74, p. 032504

We present experimental and theoretical studies of the absorption, emission, and photodissociation spectra of Rb₂ molecules in solid helium. We have identified 11 absorption bands of Rb₂. All laser-excited molecular states are quenched by the interaction with the He matrix. The quenching results in efficient population of a metastable (1) ³πu state, which emits...

Université de Fribourg

Rb*Hen exciplexes in solid ⁴He

Hofer, Adrian ; Moroshkin, Peter ; Nettels, Daniel ; Ulzega, Simone ; Weis, Antoine

In: Physical Review A, 2006, vol. 74, p. 032509

We report the observation of emission spectra from Rb*Hen exciplexes in solid ⁴He. Two different excitation channels were experimentally identified, viz., exciplex formation via laser excitation to the atomic 5P3/2 and to the 5P1/2 levels. While the former channel was observed before in liquid helium, on helium nanodroplets, and...

Université de Fribourg

Cs*Hen exciplexes in solid ⁴He

Moroshkin, Peter ; Hofer, Adrian ; Nettels, Daniel ; Ulzega, Simone ; Weis, Antoine

In: Journal of Chemical Physics, 2006, vol. 124, p. 024511

We present a theoretical and experimental study of the laser-induced formation process and of the emission spectra of Cs*Hen exciplexes in the hcp and bcc phases of solid helium. Two different exciplex molecules are detected: a linear triatomic Cs*He₂, which can exist in two electronic states: Aπ1/2 and Bπ3/2, and a...

Université de Fribourg

Discovery of dumbbell-shaped CsHe(n) exciplexes in solid ⁴He

Nettels, Daniel ; Hofer, Adrian ; Moroshkin, Peter ; Müller-Siebert, Reinhard ; Ulzega, Simone ; Weis, Antoine

In: Physical Review Letters, 2005, vol. 94, p. 063001

We have observed several new spectral features in the fluorescence of cesium atoms implanted in the hcp phase of solid helium following laser excitation to the 6²P states. Based on calculations of the emission spectra using semi empirical Cs-He pair potentials the newly discovered lines can be assigned to the decay of specific Cs*He(n) exciplexes: an apple-shaped Cs(AП(3/2))He₂ and a...