Université de Fribourg

The yeast cell wall protein Pry3 inhibits mating through highly conserved residues within the CAP domain

Cottier, Stéphanie ; Darwiche, Rabih ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Debelyy, Mykhaylo O. ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Biology Open, 2020, vol. 9, no. 6, p. bio053470

Members of the CAP/SCP/TAPS superfamily have been implicated in many different physiological processes, including pathogen defense, sperm maturation and fertilization. The mode of action of this class of proteins, however, remains poorly understood. The genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes three CAP superfamily members, Pry1-3. We have previously shown that Pry1 function is required...

Université de Fribourg

VAPYRIN Marks an endosomal trafficking compartment involved in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis

Bapaume, Laure ; Laukamm, Sabine ; Darbon, Geoffrey ; Monney, Corinne ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Feddermann, Nadja ; Chen, Min ; Reinhardt, Didier

In: Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019, vol. 10, p. -

Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a symbiosis between plants and AM fungi that requires the intracellular accommodation of the fungal partner in the host. For reciprocal nutrient exchange, AM fungi form intracellular arbuscules that are surrounded by the peri-arbuscular membrane. This membrane, together with the fungal plasma membrane, and the space in between, constitute the symbiotic interface,...

Université de Fribourg

Injured axons instruct schwann cells to build constricting actin spheres to accelerate axonal disintegration

Vaquié, Adrien ; Sauvain, Alizée ; Duman, Mert ; Nocera, Gianluigi ; Egger, Boris ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Falquet, Laurent ; Bartesaghi, Luca ; Chrast, Roman ; Lamy, Christophe Maurice ; Bang, Seokyoung ; Lee, Seung-Ryeol ; Jeon, Noo Li ; Ruff, Sophie ; Jacob, Claire

In: Cell Reports, 2019, vol. 27, no. 11, p. 3152-3166.e7

After a peripheral nerve lesion, distal ends of injured axons disintegrate into small fragments that are subsequently cleared by Schwann cells and later by macrophages. Axonal debris clearing is an early step of the repair process that facilitates regeneration. We show here that Schwann cells promote distal cut axon disintegration for timely clearing. By combining cell-based and in vivo...

Université de Fribourg

A genetically encoded biosensor for visualising hypoxia responses in vivo

Misra, Tvisha ; Baccino-Calace, Martin ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Rodriguez-Crespo, David ; Akarsu, Hatice ; Armenta-Calderón, Ricardo ; Frei, Thomas A. Gorr, Christian ; Cantera, Rafael ; Egger, Boris ; Luschnig, Stefan

In: Biology Open, 2017, vol. 6, no. 2, p. 296–304

Cells experience different oxygen concentrations depending on location, organismal developmental stage, and physiological or pathological conditions. Responses to reduced oxygen levels (hypoxia) rely on the conserved hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). Understanding the developmental and tissue-specific responses to changing oxygen levels has been limited by the lack of adequate tools for...

Université de Fribourg

A Combination of screening and computational approaches for the identification of novel compounds that decrease mast cell degranulation

McShane, Marisa P. ; Friedrichson, Tim ; Giner, Angelika ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Barsacchi, Rico ; Bickle, Marc ; Zerial, Marino

In: Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 2015, p. 1087057115579613

High-content screening of compound libraries poses various challenges in the early steps in drug discovery such as gaining insights into the mode of action of the selected compounds. Here, we addressed these challenges by integrating two biological screens through bioinformatics and computational analysis. We screened a small-molecule library enriched in amphiphilic compounds in a degranulation...

Université de Fribourg

Development of a kinetic assay for late endosome movement

Esner, Milan ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Kuhn, Michael ; Thomas, Melissa ; Kalaidzidis, Yannis ; Bickle, Marc

In: Journal of Biomolecular Screening, 2014, vol. 19, no. 7, p. 1070–1078

Automated imaging screens are performed mostly on fixed and stained samples to simplify the workflow and increase throughput. Some processes, such as the movement of cells and organelles or measuring membrane integrity and potential, can be measured only in living cells. Developing such assays to screen large compound or RNAi collections is challenging in many respects. Here, we develop a...