Université de Fribourg

Colouring vertices of triangle-free graphs without forests

Dabrowski, Konrad K. ; Lozin, Vadim ; Raman, Rajiv ; Ries, Bernard

In: Discrete Mathematics, 2012, vol. 312, no. 7, p. 1372-1385

The vertex colouring problem is known to be NP-complete in the class of triangle-free graphs. Moreover, it is NP-complete in any subclass of triangle-free graphs defined by a finite collection of forbidden induced subgraphs, each of which contains a cycle. In this paper, we study the vertex colouring problem in subclasses of triangle-free graphs obtained by forbidding graphs without cycles, i.e.,...

Université de Fribourg

A Boundary Property for Upper Domination

AbouEisha, Hassan ; Hussain, Shahid ; Lozin, Vadim ; Monnot, Jérôme ; Ries, Bernard ; Zamaraev, Viktor

In: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2016, vol. 9843, p. 229-240

An upper dominating set in a graph is a minimal (with respect to set inclusion) dominating set of maximum cardinality. The problem of finding an upper dominating set is generally NP-hard, but can be solved in polynomial time in some restricted graph classes, such as P4-free graphs or 2K2-free graphs. For classes defined by finitely many forbidden induced subgraphs, the boundary separating...

Université de Fribourg

Upper Domination : Towards a Dichotomy Through Boundary Properties

AbouEisha, Hassan ; Shahid, Hussain ; Lozin, Vadim ; Monnot, Jérôme ; Ries, Bernard ; Zamaraev, Viktor

In: Algorithmica, 2018, vol. 80, no. 10, p. 2799-2817

Anupper dominating set in a graph is a minimal dominating set of maximum cardinality. The problem of finding an upper dominating set is generally NP-hard.We study the complexity of this problem in finitely defined classes of graphs and conjecture that the problem admits a complexity dichotomy in this family. A helpful tool to study the complexity of an algorithmic problem is the notion of...

Université de Fribourg

Dominating induced matchings in graphs containing no long claw

Hertz, Alain ; Lozin, Vadim ; Ries, Bernard ; Zamaraev, Viktor ; de Werra, Dominique

In: Journal of Graph Theory, 2017, vol. 88, no. 1, p. 18-39

An induced matching 𝑀 in a graph 𝐺 is dominating if every edge not in 𝑀 shares exactly one vertex with an edge in 𝑀. The DOMINATING INDUCED MATCHING problem (also known as EFFICIENT EDGE DOMINATION) asks whether a graph 𝐺 contains a dominating induced matching. This problem is generally NP-complete, but polynomial-time solvable for graphs with some special properties. In...