Université de Fribourg

Local terahertz field enhancement for time-resolved x-ray diffraction

Kozina, M. ; Pancaldi, Matteo ; Bernhard, Christian ; Driel, T. van ; Glownia, J. M. ; Maršík, Premysl ; Radovic, M. ; Vaz, Carlos A. F. ; Zhu, D. ; Bonetti, Stephano ; Staub, U. ; Hoffmann, Matthias C.

In: Applied Physics Letters, 2017, vol. 110, no. 8, p. 081106

We report local field strength enhancement of single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses in an ultrafast time-resolved x-ray diffraction experiment. We show that patterning the sample with gold microstructures increases the THz field without changing the THz pulse shape or drastically affecting the quality of the x-ray diffraction pattern. We find a five-fold increase in THz-induced x-ray...

Université de Fribourg

Infrared spectroscopy study of the in-plane response of ${\mathrm{YBa}}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{3}{\mathrm{O}}_{6.6}$ in magnetic fields up to 30 Tesla

Lyzwa, Fryderyk ; Xu, Bing ; Maršík, Premysl ; Sheveleva, Evgeniia ; Crassee, I. ; Orlita, M. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review Research, 2020, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 023218

With terahertz and infrared spectroscopy we studied the in-plane response of an underdoped, twinned YBa2Cu3O6.6 single crystal with Tc=58(1)K in high magnetic fields up to B=30 Tesla (T) applied along the c axis. Our goal was to investigate the field-induced suppression of superconductivity and to observe the signatures of the three-dimensional (3D) incommensurate copper charge density wave...

Université de Fribourg

Signatures of the bonding-antibonding splitting in the $c$-axis infrared response of moderately underdoped bilayer and trilayer cuprate superconductors

Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Maršík, Premysl ; Munzar, Dominik ; Bernhard, Christian ; Dubroka, Adam

In: Physical Review B, 2019, vol. 99, no. 5, p. 054513

We report on results of our analysis of the c-axis infrared conductivity, σc(ω), of bilayer LnBa2Cu3O7−δ (Ln=La, Nd, Y) and trilayer Bi2Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ high-Tc superconductors. The analysis employs the multilayer model involving the conductivity of the bilayer or trilayer unit, σbl(ω), and that of the spacing layers separating the latter units, σint(ω). For the YBa2Cu3O7−δ sample...

Université de Fribourg

Infrared study of the spin reorientation transition and its reversal in the superconducting state in underdoped ${\mathrm{Ba}}_{1-x}{\mathrm{K}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{2}{\mathrm{As}}_{2}$

Mallett, B. P. P. ; Maršík, Premysl ; Yazdi-Rizi, M. ; Wolf, Th. ; Böhmer, A. E. ; Hardy, F. ; Meingast, C. ; Munzar, Dominik ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review Letters, 2015, vol. 115, no. 2, p. 027003

With infrared spectroscopy we investigated the spin-reorientation transition from an orthorhombic antiferromagnetic (o-AF) to a tetragonal AF (t-AF) phase and the reentrance of the o-AF phase in the superconducting state of underdoped Ba1−xKxFe2As2. In agreement with the predicted transition from a single-Q to a double-Q AF structure, we found that a distinct spin density wave develops in the...

Université de Fribourg

Low-energy interband transitions in the infrared response of Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2

Maršík, Premysl ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Rössle, Matthias ; Yazdi-Rizi, M. ; Schuster, Roman ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Munzar, Dominik ; Wolf, T. ; Chen, X. H. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2014, vol. 88, no. 18, p. 180508

We studied the doping and temperature (T) dependence of the infrared (IR) response of Ba(Fe1−xCox)2As2 single crystals. We show that a weak band around 1000 cm−1, that was previously interpreted in terms of interaction of the charge carriers with magnetic excitations or of a pseudogap, is rather related to low-energy interband transitions. Specifically, we show that this band exhibits a...

Université de Fribourg

Optimized calibration and measurement procedures in rotating analyzer and rotating polarizer ellipsometry

Münz, F. ; Humlíček, , J. ; Maršík, Premysl

In: Thin Solid Films, 2011, vol. 519, no. 9, p. 2703-2706

Accurate spectroellipsometric (SE) measurements in the rotating analyzer (RAE) or rotating polarizer (RPE) configurations require accurate values of the polarizer/analyzer(/retarder) azimuths. While the readings are usually fairly accurate, true values are influenced by possible offsets between the plane of incidence, physical axes of the elements, and the instrument scales. The offsets are often...

Université de Fribourg

Structural, magnetic and electronic properties of pulsed-laser-deposition grown SrFeO 3− δ thin films and SrFeO 3− δ /La 2/3 Ca 1/3 MnO 3 multilayers

Perret, Edith ; Sen, Kaushik ; Khmaladze, Jarji ; Mallett, Benjamin P. P. ; Yazdi-Rizi, Meghdad ; Maršík, Premysl ; Das, Saikat ; Marozau, Ivan ; Uribe-Laverde, Miguel Angel ; Andrés Prada, R. de ; Strempfer, J. ; Döbeli, Max ; Biškup, N. ; Varela, M. ; Mathis, Y.-L. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2017, vol. 29, no. 49, p. 495601

We studied the structural, magnetic and electronic properties of ${\rm SrFeO}_{3- \delta}$ (SFO) thin films and ${\rm SrFeO}_{3-\delta}$ /${\rm La}_{2/3}$ ${\rm Ca}_{1/3}$ MnO3 (LCMO) superlattices that have been grown with pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on ${\rm La}_{0.3}$ ${\rm Sr}_{0.7}$ ${\rm Al}_{0.65}$ ${\rm Ta}_{0.35}$ ${\rm O}_{3}$ (LSAT) substrates. X-ray reflectometry and scanning ...

Université de Fribourg

Optical probe of ferroelectric order in bulk and thin-film perovskite titanates

Rössle, Matthias ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Maršík, Premysl ; Yazdi-Rizi, M. ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Marozau, Ivan ; Schneider, C. W. ; Humlíček, J. ; Baeriswyl, Dionys ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2013, vol. 88, no. 10, p. 104110

We have measured the temperature dependence of the direct band gap Eg in SrTiO₃ and BaTiO₃ and related materials with quantum-paraelectric and ferroelectric properties using optical spectroscopy. We show that Eg exhibits an anomalous temperature dependence with pronounced changes in the vicinity of the ferroelectric transition that can be...

Université de Fribourg

Electric-Field-Induced Polar Order and Localization of the Confined Electrons in LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ Heterostructures

Rössle, Matthias ; Kim, Kyung Wan ; Dubroka, Adam ; Maršík, Premysl ; Wang, Chen Nan ; Jany, R. ; Richter, C. ; Mannhart, J. ; Schneider, C. W. ; Frano, A. ; Wochner, P. ; Lu, Y. ; Keimer, B. ; Shukla, D. K. ; Strempfer, J. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review Letters, 2013, vol. 110, no. 13, p. 136805

With ellipsometry, x-ray diffraction, and resistance measurements we investigated the electric-field effect on the confined electrons at the LaAlO₃/SrTiO₃ interface. We obtained evidence that the localization of the electrons at negative gate voltage is induced, or at least enhanced, by a polar phase transition in SrTiO₃ which strongly reduces the lattice polarizability and the subsequent...

Université de Fribourg

Superconductivity and charge-carrier localization in ultrathin ${\mathrm{La}}_{1.85}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{0.15}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}/{\mathrm{La}}_{2}{\mathrm{CuO}}_{4}$ bilayers

Sen, Kaushik ; Maršík, Premysl ; Das, Saikat ; Perret, E. ; Andres Prada, R. de ; Alberca, Aurora ; Biškup, N. ; Varela, M. ; Bernhard, Christian

In: Physical Review B, 2017, vol. 95, no. 21, p. 214506

La1.85Sr0.15CuO4/La2CuO4 (LSCO15/LCO) bilayers with a precisely controlled thickness of N unit cells (UCs) of the former and M UCs of the latter ([LSCO15_N/LCO_M]) were grown on (001)-oriented SrLaAlO4 (SLAO) substrates with pulsed laser deposition (PLD). X-ray diffraction and reciprocal space map (RSM) studies confirmed the epitaxial growth of the bilayers and showed that a [LSCO15_2/LCO_2]...