Université de Fribourg

Functional significance of triazine-herbicide resistance in defence of Senecio vulgaris against a rust fungus

Salzmann, Daniel ; Handley, Richard J. ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz

In: Basic and Applied Ecology, 2008, vol. 9, no. 5, p. 577-587

We investigated the functional significance of plant performance (dry mass, photosynthesis) in plant defence (resistance and tolerance) against pathogen infection, and potential negative cross-resistance between herbicide resistance and plant defence against disease. We compared isonuclear triazine-herbicide-resistant (TR) and -susceptible (TS) biotypes of Senecio vulgaris, in the presence and...

Université de Fribourg

Testing the Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability (EICA) hypothesis in a novel framework

Handley, Richard J. ; Steinger, Thomas ; Treier, Urs A. ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz

In: Ecology, 2008, vol. 89, no. 2, p. 407–417

The “evolution of increased competitive ability” (EICA) hypothesis proposes that escape from natural enemies, e.g., after transcontinental introductions, alters the selection regime because costly defenses no longer enhance fitness. Such an evolutionary loss of defenses enables resources to be directed toward growth or other traits improving performance. We tested the EICA hypothesis in a...