Université de Fribourg

Induction of myocardial infarction in adult zebrafish using cryoinjury

Chablais, Fabian ; Jaźwińska, Anna

In: Journal of Visual Experiments, 2012, vol. 62, p. e3666

The mammalian heart is incapable of significant regeneration following an acute injury such as myocardial infarction. By contrast, urodele amphibians and teleost fish retain a remarkable capacity for cardiac regeneration with little or no scarring throughout life. It is not known why only some non-mammalian vertebrates can recreate a complete organ from remnant tissues. To understand the...

Université de Fribourg

The regenerative capacity of the zebrafish heart is dependent on TGFβ signaling

Chablais, Fabian ; Jaźwińska, Anna

In: Development, 2012, vol. 139, p. 1921-1930

Mammals respond to a myocardial infarction by irreversible scar formation. By contrast, zebrafish are able to resolve the scar and to regenerate functional cardiac muscle. It is not known how opposing cellular responses of fibrosis and new myocardium formation are spatially and temporally coordinated during heart regeneration in zebrafish. Here, we report that the balance between the reparative...

Université de Fribourg

The zebrafish heart regenerates after cryoinjury-induced myocardial infarction

Chablais, Fabian ; Veit, Julia ; Rainer, Gregor ; Jaźwińska, Anna

In: BMC Developmental Biology, 2011, vol. 11, p. 21

Background: In humans, myocardial infarction is characterized by irreversible loss of heart tissue, which becomes replaced with a fibrous scar. By contrast, teleost fish and urodele amphibians are capable of heart regeneration after a partial amputation. However, due to the lack of a suitable infarct model, it is not known how these animals respond to myocardial infarction.Results: Here, we have...

Université de Fribourg

IGF signaling between blastema and wound epidermis is required for fin regeneration

Chablais, Fabian ; Jaźwińska, Anna

In: Development, 2010, vol. 137, p. 871-879

In mammals, the loss of a limb is irreversible. By contrast, urodele amphibians and teleost fish are capable of nearly perfect regeneration of lost appendages. This ability depends on direct interaction between the wound epithelium and mesenchymal progenitor cells of the blastema. It has been known for decades that contact between the wound epithelium and the underlying blastema is essential for...