Université de Fribourg

From zero to six double bonds: phospholipid unsaturation and organelle function

Antonny, Bruno ; Vanni, Stefano ; Shindou, Hideo ; Thierry, Ferreira

In: Trends in Cell Biology, 2015, vol. 25, no. 7, p. 427–436

Cellular phospholipids (PLs) differ by the nature of their polar heads as well as by the length and unsaturation level of their fatty acyl chains. We discuss how the ratio between saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated PLs impacts on the functions of such organelles as the endoplasmic reticulum, synaptic vesicles, and photoreceptor discs. Recent experiments and simulations suggest...

Université de Fribourg

Packmem: a versatile tool to compute and visualize interfacial packing defects in lipid bilayers

Gautier, Romain ; Bacle, Amélie ; Tiberti, Marion L. ; Fuchs, Patrick F. ; Vanni, Stefano ; Antonny, Bruno

In: Biophysical Journal, 2018, vol. 115, no. 3, p. 436–444

The analysis of the structural organization of lipid bilayers is generally performed across the direction normal to the bilayer/water interface, whereas the surface properties of the bilayer at the interface with water are often neglected. Here, we present PackMem, a bioinformatic tool that performs a topographic analysis of the bilayer surface from various molecular dynamics simulations....