In: Discrete Mathematics, 2012, vol. 312, no. 10, p. 1838-1843
In threshold graphs one may find weights for the vertices and a threshold value t such that for any subset S of vertices, the sum of the weights is at most the threshold t if and only if the set S is a stable (independent) set. In this note we ask a similar question about vertex colorings: given an integer p, when is it possible to find weights (in general depending on p) for the vertices and a...
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In: Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2011, vol. 159, no. 17, p. 1971-1995
Strongly perfect graphs have been studied by several authors (e.g. Berge and Duchet (1984) [1], Ravindra (1984) [12] and Wang (2006) [14]). In a series of two papers, the current paper being the first one, we investigate a fractional relaxation of strong perfection. Motivated by a wireless networking problem, we consider claw-free graphs that are fractionally strongly perfect in the complement....
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In: Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, 2010, vol. 12, no. 5, p. 1-24
The split-coloring problem is a generalized vertex coloring problem where we partition the vertices into a minimum number of split graphs. In this paper, we study some notions which are extensively studied for the usual vertex coloring and the cocoloring problem from the point of view of split-coloring, such as criticality and the uniqueness of the minimum split-coloring. We discuss some...
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In: Discrete Mathematics, 2010, vol. 310, p. 132-146
Given an undirected graph G=(V,E) with matching number \nu(G), a d-blocker is a subset of edges B such that \nu(/V,E\B))= d. While the associated decision problem is NP-complete in bipartite graphs we show how to construct efficiently minimum d-transversals and minimum d-blockers in the...
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In: Journal of Discrete Algorithms, 2012, vol. 17, p. 95-102
Let G = (V , E) be a graph in which every vertex v ∈ V has a weight w(v)>=0 and a cost c(v) >=0. Let SG be the family of all maximum-weight stable sets in G. For any integer d 0, a minimum d-transversal in the graph G with respect to SG is a subset of vertices T ⊆ V of minimum total cost such that |T ∩ S| d for every S ∈ SG. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm to...
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In: Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2019, vol. 262, p. 195-202
In this paper we present a characterization, by an infinite family of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs, of proper circular arc graphs which are intersection graphs of paths on a grid, where each path has at most one bend (turn).
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In: Discrete Mathematics, 2009, vol. 309, no. 12, p. 4027-4036
We are interested in coloring the edges of a mixed graph, i.e., a graph containing unoriented and oriented edges. This problem is related to a communication problem in job-shop scheduling systems. In this paper we give general bounds on the number of required colors and analyze the complexity status of this problem. In particular, we provide NP-completeness results for the case of outerplanar...
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In: Discrete applied mathematics, 2019, vol. 257, p. 361-367
A vertex or edge in a graph is critical if its deletion reduces the chromatic number of the graph by one. We consider the problems of deciding whether a graph has a critical vertex or edge, respectively. We give a complexity dichotomy for both problems restricted to H-free graphs, that is, graphs with no induced subgraph isomorphic to H. Moreover, we show that an edge is critical if and only if...
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In: Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2007, vol. 155, no. 1, p. 1-6
We consider the coloring problem for mixed graphs, that is, for graphs containing edges and arcs.A mixed coloring c is a coloring such that for every edge [xi, xj], c(xi ) ≠ c(xj ) and for every arc (xp, xq ), c(xp)
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In: Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2010, vol. 158, no. 5, p. 592-596
In this note we consider two coloring problems in mixed graphs, i.e., graphs containing edges and arcs, which arise from scheduling problems where disjunctive and precedence constraints have to be taken into account. We show that they are both NP-complete in cubic planar bipartite mixed graphs, which strengthens some results of Ries and de Werra (2008) [9].
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