Université de Fribourg

Mean-field theory of inhomogeneous fluids

Tschopp, Salomée M. ; Vuijk, Hidde Derk ; Sharma, Abhinav ; Brader, Joseph M.

In: Physical Review E, 2020, vol. 102, no. 4, p. 042140

The Barker-Henderson perturbation theory is a bedrock of liquid-state physics, providing quantitative predictions for the bulk thermodynamic properties of realistic model systems. However, this successful method has not been exploited for the study of inhomogeneous systems. We develop and implement a first-principles “Barker- Henderson density functional,” thus providing a robust and...

Université de Fribourg

Correlations in multithermostat Brownian systems with Lorentz force

Abdoli, Iman ; Kalz, Erik ; Vuijk, Hidde D. ; Wittmann, René ; Sommer, Jens-Uwe ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Sharma, Abhinav

In: New Journal of Physics, 2020, vol. 22, no. 9, p. 093057

We study the motion of a Brownian particle subjected to Lorentz force due to an external magnetic field. Each spatial degree of freedom of the particle is coupled to a different thermostat. We show that the magnetic field results in correlation between different velocity components in the stationary state. Integrating the velocity autocorrelation matrix, we obtain the diffusion matrix that...

Université de Fribourg

Nondiffusive fluxes in a Brownian system with Lorentz force

Abdoli, I. ; Vuijk, H. D. ; Sommer, J. U. ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Sharma, Abhinav

In: Physical Review E, 2020, vol. 101, no. 1, p. 012120

The Fokker-Planck equation provides a complete statistical description of a particle undergoing random motion in a solvent. In the presence of Lorentz force due to an external magnetic field, the Fokker-Planck equation picks up a tensorial coefficient, which reflects the anisotropy of the particle's motion. This tensor, however, cannot be interpreted as a diffusion tensor; there are...

Université de Fribourg

Escape rate of transiently active Brownian particle in one dimension

Scacchi, Alberto ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Sharma, Abhinav

In: Physical Review E, 2019, vol. 100, no. 1, p. 012601

Activity significantly enhances the escape rate of a Brownian particle over a potential barrier. Whereas constant activity has been extensively studied in the past, little is known about the effect of time-dependent activity on the escape rate of the particle. In this paper, we study the escape problem for a Brownian particle that is transiently active; the activity decreases rapidly during...

Université de Fribourg

Pressure, surface tension, and curvature in active systems: A touch of equilibrium

Wittmann, René ; Smallenburg, Frank ; Brader, Joseph M.

In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2019, vol. 150, no. 17, p. 174908

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair) interactions designed to capture the effects of activity. Comparing the active and effective passive systems in terms of their bulk pressure, we elaborate that...

Université de Fribourg

Anomalous fluxes in overdamped Brownian dynamics with Lorentz force

Vuijk, Hidde Derk ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Sharma, Abhinav

In: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2019, vol. 2019, no. 6, p. 063203

We study the stochastic motion of a particle subject to spatially varying Lorentz force in the small-mass limit. The limiting procedure yields an additional drift term in the overdamped equation that cannot be obtained by simply setting mass to zero in the velocity Langevin equation. We show that whereas the overdamped equation of motion accurately captures the position statistics of the...

Université de Fribourg

Effect of anisotropic diffusion on spinodal decomposition

Vuijk, Hidde Derk ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Sharma, Abhinav

In: Soft Matter, 2019, vol. 15, no. 6, p. 1319–1326

We study the phase transition dynamics of a fluid system in which the particles diffuse anisotropically in space. The motivation to study such a situation is provided by systems of interacting magnetic colloidal particles subject to the Lorentz force. The Smoluchowski equation for the many-particle probability distribution then acquires an anisotropic diffusion tensor. We show that in...

Université de Fribourg

Particle-conserving dynamics on the single-particle level

Schindler, T. ; Wittmann, René ; Brader, Joseph M.

In: Physical Review E, 2019, vol. 99, no. 1, p. 012605

We generalize the particle-conserving dynamics method of de las Heras et al. [J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 28, 244024 (2016)] to binary mixtures and apply this to hard rods in one dimension. Considering the case of one species consisting of only one particle enables us to address the tagged-particle dynamics. The time-evolution of the species-labeled density profiles is compared to exact...

Université de Fribourg

Fluid demixing kinetics on spherical geometry: power spectrum and Minkowski functional analysis

Böbel, A ; Bott, Matthias Christian ; Modest, H ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Räth, C

In: New Journal of Physics, 2019, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 013031

Dynamic density functional theory calculations of fluid–fluid demixing on spherical geometries are characterized via their angular power spectrum as well as via the Minkowski functionals (MFs) of their binarized fluid density fields. MFs form a complete set of additive, motion invariant and continuous morphological measures sensitive to nonlinear (spatial) correlations. The temporal...

Université de Fribourg

Linear response approach to active Brownian particles in time-varying activity fields

Merlitz, Holger ; Vuijk, Hidde D. ; Brader, Joseph M. ; Sharma, Abhinav ; Sommer, Jens-Uwe

In: The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2018, vol. 148, no. 19, p. 194116

In a theoretical and simulation study, active Brownian particles (ABPs) in three- dimensional bulk systems are exposed to time-varying sinusoidal activity waves that are running through the system. A linear response (Green-Kubo) formalism is applied to derive fully analytical expressions for the torque-free polarization profiles of non- interacting particles. The activity waves induce fluxes...