Université de Fribourg

Climatic suitability ranking of biological control candidates: a biogeographic approach for ragweed management in Europe

Sun, Yan ; Brönnimann, Olivier ; Roderick, George K. ; Poltavsky, Alexander ; Lommen, Suzanne T. E. ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz

In: Ecosphere, 2017, vol. 8, no. 4, p. -

Biological control using natural antagonists has been a most successful management tool against alien invasive plants that threaten biodiversity. The selection of candidate agents remains a critical step in a biocontrol program before more elaborate and time- consuming experiments are conducted. Here, we propose a biogeographic approach to identify candidates and combinations of candidates to...

Université de Fribourg

Neighbour origin and ploidy level drive impact of an alien invasive plant species in a competitive environment

Sun, Yan ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz ; Schaffner, Urs

In: PLOS ONE, 2016, vol. 11, no. 5, p. e0155712

Our understanding of the potential mechanisms driving the spread and naturalization of alien plant species has increased over the past decades, but specific knowledge on the factors contributing to their increased impact in the introduced range is still urgently needed. The native European plant Centaurea stoebe occurs as two cytotypes with different life histories (monocarpic diploids,...

Université de Fribourg

Origin matters: diversity affects the performance of alien invasive species but not of native species

Sun, Yan ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz ; Maron, John L. ; Schaffner, Urs

In: The American Naturalist, 2015, vol. 185, no. 6, p. 725–736

At local scales, it has often been found that invasibility decreases with increasing resident plant diversity. However, whether resident community diversity similarly resists invasion by alien versus native species is seldom studied. We examined this issue by invading constructed native plant assemblages that varied in species and functional richness with invasive alien or native Asteraceae...

Université de Fribourg

Dissecting impact of plant invaders: do invaders behave differently in the new range?

Sun, Yan ; Collins, Alexandra R. ; Schaffner, Urs ; Müller-Schärer, Heinz

In: Ecology, 2013, p. -

Knowledge from basic plant ecology suggests that impact of one plant species on another is driven by either competition for the same limiting resources, or by unique plant traits. These processes might be context specific, explaining a differential impact of exotic plant invaders in the native vs. introduced range. With the help of a conceptual framework, we aimed at identifying the relationship...