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Université de Fribourg

3-Mercaptopyruvate sulfurtransferase supports endothelial cell angiogenesis and bioenergetics

Abdollahi Govar, Armita ; Törő, Gábor ; Szaniszlo, Peter ; Pavlidou, Athanasia ; Bibli, Sofia‐Iris ; Thanki, Ketan ; Resto, Vicente A. ; Chao, Celia ; Hellmich, Mark R. ; Szabo, Csaba ; Papapetropoulos, Andreas ; Módis, Katalin

In: British Journal of Pharmacology, 2020, vol. 177, no. 4, p. 866–883

During angiogenesis, quiescent endothelial cells (ECs) are activated by various stimuli to form new blood vessels from pre‐existing ones in physiological and pathological conditions. Many research groups have shown that hydrogen sulfide (H2S), the newest member of the gasotransmitter family, acts as a proangiogenic factor. To date, very little is known about the regulatory role of...

Université de Fribourg

Mitophagy as a stress response in mammalian cells and in respiring S. cerevisiae

Abeliovich, Hagai ; Dengjel, Jörn

In: Biochemical Society Transactions, 2016, vol. 44, no. 2, p. 541–545

The degradation of malfunctioning or superfluous mitochondria in the lysosome/vacuole is an important housekeeping function in respiring eukaryotic cells. This clearance is thought to occur by a specific form of autophagic degradation called mitophagy, and plays a role in physiological homoeostasis as well as in the progression of late-onset diseases. Although the mechanism of bulk...

Université de Fribourg

Feasibility and initial efficacy of a cognitive-behavioural group programme for managing anger and aggressiveness after traumatic brain injury

Aboulafia-Brakha, T. ; Buschbeck, C. Greber ; Rochat, L. ; Annoni, Jean-Marie

In: Neuropsychological Rehabilitation: An International Journal, 2013, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 216-233

This study assesses the feasibility of a cognitive-behavioural group programme for treating anger and aggressiveness after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Five feasibility criteria were considered: demand, implementation, practicality, acceptability and initial efficacy. A self-report questionnaire of aggressiveness (AQ-12) was administered before the intervention (T1), one week following the...

Université de Fribourg

Phytotoxic metabolites from Neofusicoccum parvum, a pathogen of Botryosphaeria dieback of grapevine

Abou-Mansour, Eliane ; Débieux, Jean-Luc ; Ramírez-Suero, Montserrat ; Bénard-Gellon, Mélanie ; Magnin-Robert, Maryline ; Spagnolo, Alessandro ; Chong, Julie ; Farine, Sibylle ; Bertsch, Christohpe ; L’Haridon, Floriane ; Serrano, Mario ; Fontaine, Florence ; Rego, Cecilia ; Larignon, Philippe

In: Phytochemistry, 2015, vol. 115, p. 207–215

Liquid chromatography-diode array screening of the organic extract of the cultures of 13 isolates of the fungus Neofusicoccum parvum, the main causal agent of botryosphaeria dieback of grapevine, showed similar metabolites. One strain was selected for further chemical studies and led to the isolation and characterisation of 13 metabolites. Structures were elucidated through spectroscopic...

Université de Fribourg

Mood effects after deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease: an update

Accolla, Ettore A. ; Pollo, Claudio

In: Frontiers in Neurology, 2019, vol. 10, p. 617

Depression in Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a prevalent and invalidating symptom. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) allows for an improvement of PD motor features, but its effects on mood are difficult to predict. Here, we review the evidence regarding mood effects after DBS of either subthalamic nucleus (STN) or globus pallidus pars interna (GPi). Different influences of multiple factors contribute...

Université de Fribourg

Brain networks modulated by subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation

Accolla, Ettore A. ; Ruiz, Maria Herrojo ; Horn, Andreas ; Schneider, Gerd-Helge ; Schmitz-Hübsch, Tanja ; Draganski, Bogdan ; Kühn, Andrea A.

In: Brain, 2016, vol. 139, no. 9, p. 2503–2515

Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus is an established treatment for the motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Given the frequent occurrence of stimulation- induced affective and cognitive adverse effects, a better understanding about the role of the subthalamic nucleus in non-motor functions is needed. The main goal of this study is to characterize anatomical circuits...

Université de Fribourg

In vivo nuclear translocation of mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors in rat kidney: differential effect of corticosteroids along the distal tubule

Ackermann, Daniel ; Gresko, Nikolay ; Carrel, Monique ; Loffing-Cueni, Dominique ; Habermehl, Daniel ; Gomez-Sanchez, Celso ; Rossier, Bernard C. ; Loffing, Johannes

In: American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology, 2011, vol. 299, no. 6, p. F1473-F1485

Aldosterone and corticosterone bind to mineralocorticoid (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR), which, upon ligand binding, are thought to translocate to the cell nucleus to act as transcription factors. Mineralocorticoid selectivity is achieved by the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11β-HSD2) that inactivates 11β-hydroxy glucocorticoids. High expression levels of 11β-HSD2...

Université de Fribourg

Increased impulsive behavior and risk proneness following lentivirus-mediated dopamine transporter over-expression in rats' nucleus accumbens

Adriani, W. ; Boyer, Frederic ; Gioiosa, L. ; Macrì, S. ; Dreyer, Jean-Luc ; Laviola, G.

In: Neuroscience, 2009, vol. 159, no. 1, p. 47-58

Multiple theories have been proposed for sensation seeking and vulnerability to impulse-control disorders [Zuckerman M, Kuhlman DM (2000) Personality and risk-taking: Common biosocial factors. J Pers 68:999–1029], and many of these rely on a dopamine system deficit. Available animal models reproduce only some behavioral symptoms and seem devoid of construct validity. We used lentivirus tools...

Université de Fribourg

Social withdrawal and gambling-like profile after lentiviral manipulation of DAT expression in the rat accumbens

Adriani, Walter ; Boyer, Frederic ; Leo, Damiana ; Canese, Rossella ; Podo, Franca ; Perrone-Capano, Carla ; Dreyer, Jean-Luc ; Laviola, Giovanni

In: The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2010, p. -

Dysfunction of brain dopamine transporter (DAT) has been associated with sensation seeking and impulse-control disorders. We recently generated a new animal model by stereotaxical inoculation of lentiviral vectors, which allowed localized intra-accumbal delivery of modulators for DAT gene: GFP (green fluorescent protein) control, silencers (Sil), a regulatable enhancer (DAT+), or both (DAT+Sil)....