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Université de Fribourg

Yeh1 constitutes the major steryl ester hydrolase under heme-deficient conditions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Köffel, René ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Eukaryotic Cell, 2006, vol. 5, no. 7, p. 1018-1025

Steryl esters are stored in intracellular lipid droplets from which they are mobilized upon demand and hydrolyzed to yield free sterols and fatty acids. The mechanisms that control steryl ester mobilization are not well understood. We have previously identified a family of three lipases of Saccharomyces cerevisiae that are required for efficient steryl ester hydrolysis, Yeh1, Yeh2, and...

Université de Fribourg

Yeast sphingolipids do not need to contain very long chain fatty acids

Cerantola, Vanessa ; Vionnet, Christine ; Aebischer, Olivier F. ; Jenny, Titus A. ; Knudsen, Jens ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Biochemical Journal, 2007, vol. 401, no. 1, p. 205-216

Synthesis of VLCFAs (very long chain fatty acids) and biosynthesis of DHS (dihydrosphingosine) both are of vital importance for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The bulk of VLCFAs and DHS are used for ceramide synthesis by the Lag1p (longevity-assurance gene 1)/Lac1p (longevity-assurance gene cognate 1)/Lip1p (Lag1p/Lac1p interacting protein) ceramide synthase. LAG1 and LAC1 are...

Université de Fribourg

Yeast ribosomal protein L40 assembles late into pre-60S ribosomes and is required for their cytoplasmic maturation

Fernandez-Pevida, Antonio ; Rodriguez-Galan, Olga ; Diaz-Quintana, Antonio ; Kressler, Dieter ; Cruz, Jesus de la

In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2012, p. -

Most ribosomal proteins play important roles in ribosome biogenesis and function. Herein, we have examined the contribution of the essential ribosomal protein L40 in these processes in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Deletion of either the RPL40A or RPL40B gene and in vivo depletion of L40 impair 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis. Polysome profile analyses reveal the accumulation of half-mers...

Université de Fribourg

The yeast protein kinase Sch9 adjusts V-ATPase assembly/disassembly to control pH homeostasis and longevity in response to glucose availability

Wilms, Tobias ; Swinnen, Erwin ; Eskes, Elja ; Dolz-Edo, Laura ; Uwineza, Alice ; Essche, Ruben Van ; Rosseels, Joëlle ; Zabrocki, Piotr ; Cameroni, Elisabetta ; Franssens, Vanessa ; Virgilio, Claudio De ; Smits, Gertien J. ; Winderickx, Joris

In: PLOS Genetics, 2017, vol. 13, no. 6, p. e1006835

The evolutionary conserved TOR complex 1 controls growth in response to the quality and quantity of nutrients such as carbon and amino acids. The protein kinase Sch9 is the main TORC1 effector in yeast. However, only few of its direct targets are known. In this study, we performed a genome-wide screening looking for mutants which require Sch9 function for their survival and growth. In this...

Université de Fribourg

Yeast growth selection system for the identification of cell-active inhibitors of human cytomegalovirus protease

Cottier, Valérie ; Müller, Fritz (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2006 ; no 1501.

Le cytomégalovirus est l’un des agents infectieux les plus communs chez les personnes immunodéficitaires, tels que les malades du SIDA ou les receveurs de greffe. Ce virus cause aussi fréquemment des infections congénitales. Les traitements existants sont limités par des défauts majeurs: mauvaise absorption, toxicité, efficacité restreinte à cause du développement de souches virales...

Université de Fribourg

Yeast endosulfines control entry into quiescence and chronological life span by inhibiting protein phosphatase 2A

Bontron, Séverine ; Jaquenoud, Malika ; Vaga, Stefania ; Talarek, Nicolas ; Bodenmiller, Bernd ; Aebersold, Ruedi ; De Virgilio, Claudio

In: Cell Reports, 2012, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 16–22

The TORC1 and PKA protein kinases are central elements of signaling networks that regulate eukaryotic cell proliferation in response to growth factors and/or nutrients. In yeast, attenuation of signaling by these kinases following nitrogen and/or carbon limitation activates the protein kinase Rim15, which orchestrates the initiation of a reversible cellular quiescence program to ensure normal...

Université de Fribourg

The yeast cell wall protein Pry3 inhibits mating through highly conserved residues within the CAP domain

Cottier, Stéphanie ; Darwiche, Rabih ; Meyenhofer, Felix ; Debelyy, Mykhaylo O. ; Schneiter, Roger

In: Biology Open, 2020, vol. 9, no. 6, p. bio053470

Members of the CAP/SCP/TAPS superfamily have been implicated in many different physiological processes, including pathogen defense, sperm maturation and fertilization. The mode of action of this class of proteins, however, remains poorly understood. The genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes three CAP superfamily members, Pry1-3. We have previously shown that Pry1 function is required...

Université de Fribourg

Yeast cells lacking all known ceramide synthases continue to make complex sphingolipids and to incorporate ceramides into glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)

Vionnet, Christine ; Roubaty, Carole ; Ejsing, Christer S. ; Knudsen, Jens ; Conzelmann, Andreas

In: Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2011, vol. 286, p. 6769-6779

In yeast, the inositolphosphorylceramides mostly contain C26:0 fatty acids. Inositolphosphorylceramides were considered to be important for viability because the inositolphosphorylceramide synthase AUR1 is essential. However, lcb1Δ cells, unable to make sphingoid bases and inositolphosphorylceramides, are viable if they harbor SLC1-1, a gain of function mutation in the...