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Université de Fribourg

About the T-system in the myofibril-free sarcoplasm of the frog muscle fibre

Voigt, Tilman ; Dauber, Wolfgang

In: Tissue and Cell, 2004, vol. 36 (4), p. 245-248

Previous investigations of the T-system in skeletal muscle fibres described the inter-myofibrillar relationships between T-tubules and the sarcoplasmic reticulum. They disregarded the arrangement of the T-system in the myofibril-free sarcoplasm in the area of muscle fibre nuclei. In the present investigation, the T-system was filled by means of lanthanum incubation and the myofibril-free...

Université de Fribourg

Instabilité de terrain dans les Préalpes fribourgeoises (Suisse) au cours du Tardiglaciaire et de l'Holocène : influence des changements climatiques, des fluctuations de la végétation et de l'activité humaine

Dapples, Florence ; Caron, Christian (Dir.) ; Raetzo, Hugo (Codir.) ; Kienholz, Hans (Codir.) ; Strasser, Andreas (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2002 ; no 1395.

L'accroissement des fréquences et de l'impact de processus d'instabilités de terrain tels que des coulées de boue, laves torrentielles, glissements de terrain ou éboulements, au cours de la dernière décennie, a démontré la nécessité de mieux connaître les causes et la dynamique de ces processus. Ce travail de recherche s'inscrit dans une démarche visant à préciser les relations...

Université de Fribourg

Domestic production versus pottery exchange during the Final Neolithic : characterization of the Auvernier-cordé ceramics form the Portalban and St. Blaise settlements, Western Switzerland

Di Pierro, Simonpietro ; Maggetti, Marino (Dir.) ; Messiga, Bruno (Codir.) ; Serneels, Vincent (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2002 ; no 1391.

La presente ricerca concerne lo studio dei prodotti ceramici provenienti dai due siti lacustri, del Neolitico finale, di Portalban e St. Blaise, in Svizzera occidentale, relativamente al gruppo culturale "Auvernier-cordé" (2700–2400 a.C.). Questi due importanti siti fanno parte della sequenza della Regione dei Tre Laghi (Neuchâtel, Bienne e Morat), la quale include la completa stratigrafia...

Université de Fribourg

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol membrane anchors in "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" : characterization of proteins involved in side chain modifications

Flury, Isabelle ; Conzelmann, Andreas (Dir.) ; Aebi, Markus (Codir.) ; Puoti, Alessandro (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2001 ; Nr. 1361.

In eukaryotic cells, a subset of proteins is attached to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Apart from providing stable membrane anchorage, GPI anchors are thought to be associated with other functions, such as signal transduction and protein targeting. The biosynthesis of the GPI anchor and its transfer to proteins is highly conserved in...

Université de Fribourg

Nanostructures de carbone comme composants pour le stockage d'énergie dans les condensateurs électrochimiques à double couche (ECDL)

Emmenegger, Christophe ; Züttel, Andreas (Dir.) ; Bernier, Patrick (Codir.) ; Schlapbach, Louis (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2002 ; no 1398.

Suite aux découvertes successives faites par R. Kroto et H. Smalley [1] sur les fullerènes, du type C60 puis à celles de S. Iijima [2] sur les nanotubes de carbone (CNT), les chercheurs ont investi beaucoup de moyens afin de reproduire de telles formes allotropiques de carbone. Les différents procédés de synthèse mis en place durant les années 1990 ont permis d'obtenir des fullerènes du...

Université de Fribourg

Optical imaging of the spatiotemporal dynamics of cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism in the rat barrel cortex

Weber, B. ; Burger, C. ; Wyss, M. T. ; Schulthess, G. K. von ; Scheffold, Frank ; Buck, Alfred

In: European Journal of Neuroscience, 2004, vol. 20, p. 2664-2670

Oxidative metabolism and cerebral blood flow (CBF) are two of the most important measures in neuroimaging. However, results from concurrent imaging of the two with high spatial and temporal resolution have never been published. We used flavoprotein autofluorescence (AF) and laser speckle imaging (LSI) in the anaesthetized rat to map oxidative metabolism and CBF in response to single vibrissa...

Université de Fribourg

Heterogeneous dynamics of coarsening systems

Mayer, P. ; Bissig, Hugo ; Berthier, L. ; Cipelletti, Luca ; Garrahan, J. P. ; Sollich, P. ; Trappe, Véronique

In: Physical Review Letters, 2004, vol. 93, p. 11570-11573

We show by means of experiments, theory, and simulations that the slow dynamics of coarsening systems displays dynamic heterogeneity similar to that observed in glass-forming systems. We measure dynamic heterogeneity via novel multipoint functions which quantify the emergence of dynamic, as opposed to static, correlations of fluctuations. Experiments are performed on a coarsening foam using...

Université de Fribourg

The dynamic localization and novel functions of the Ipl1/Aurora protein kinase

Buvelot, Stéphanie ; Conzelmann, Andreas (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg : 2003 ; no 1400.

Proper chromosome segregation is a crucial event for accurate cell division. Defects in chromosome segregation lead to genetic instability and aneuploidy and are correlated with cancer. The laboratory studies chromosome segregation in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Since this process is highly conserved among eukaryotes, studies in yeast will provide fundamental understanding of this...

Université de Fribourg

Proteine and cell adsorption : topographical dependency and adlayer viscoelastic properties determined with oscillation amplitude of quartz resonator

Galli Marxer, Carine ; Schlapbach, Louis (Dir.) ; Collaud Coen, Martine (Codir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg : 2002 ; no 1388.

The biocompatibility of materials in implant or biosensor fields strongly depends on first interactions occurring between a given surface and a biological environment. It is well-known that a living body brought into contact with a surface will induce protein adsorption, which creates the interface, on which proteins or cells will adsorb. The interactions can be influenced by modifying the...

Université de Fribourg

Nuclear receptors as vehicles for gene transfer

Ceppi, Maurizio ; Rusconi, Sandro (Dir.)

Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg : 2000 ; Nr. 1328.

Human gene therapy can be defined as the directed transfer of exogenous genes or other nucleotide sequences into somatic cells, for the purpose of preventing, correcting or healing various diseases. This novel approach to the therapy of human disorders is based on the realization that many previous medical treatments have usually been directed at the consequences of causative defects or at...