Thèse de doctorat : Université de Fribourg, 2008 ; Nr. 1592.
After injury to the adult central nervous system (CNS), permanent deficits remain to a large part due to limited cell renewal, axonal regeneration and reestablishment of functional connectivity. Evidence indicate that the lack of axonal regeneration is partly due to the myelin-associated inhibitory factor Nogo-A. A therapeutical strategy to overcome this inhibition is to prevent the neurite...
|
In: Nature Medicine
In rodents, after spinal lesion, neutralizing the neurite growth inhibitor Nogo-A promotes axonal sprouting and functional recovery. To evaluate this treatment in primates, 12 monkeys were subjected to cervical lesion. Recovery of manual dexterity and sprouting of corticospinal axons were enhanced in monkeys treated with Nogo-A– specific antibody as compared to monkeys treated with control...
|
In: BMC Neuroscience, 2005, vol. 6, p. 67
Background: The lateral premotor cortex plays a crucial role in visually guided limb movements. It is divided into two main regions, the dorsal (PMd) and ventral (PMv) areas, which are in turn subdivided into functionally and anatomically distinct rostral (PMd-r and PMv-r) and caudal (PMd-c and PMv-c) sub-regions. We analyzed the callosal inputs to these premotor subdivisions following 23...
|
In: European Journal of Neuroscience, 2005, vol. 21(4), p. 1007
The premotor cortex of macaque monkeys is currently subdivided into at least six different subareas on the basis of structural, hodological and physiological criteria. To determine the degree of divergence/convergence of thalamocortical projections to mesial [supplementary motor area (SMA)-proper and pre-SMA] and lateral (PMd-c, PMd-r, PMv-c and PMv-r) premotor (PM) subareas, quantitative...
|
In: Journal of Neurotrauma, 2005, vol. 22(6), p. 703
The effects of a unilateral interruption of the dorsolateral funiculus at cervical level on the survival of neurons in the motor cortex were investigated in macaque monkeys. The lesion was made on the left side at the transition region between the 7th and 8th cervical segments, above the motoneurons controlling hand muscles. As a result, the homolateral hand became paretic,...
|
In: Brain Research, 2004, vol. 1017, p. 172-182
After a sub-total hemisection of the cervical cord at level C7/C8 in monkeys, a paralysis of the homolateral hand is rapidly followed by an incomplete recovery of manual dexterity, reaching a plateau after about 40–50 days, whose extent appears related to the size of the lesion. During a few days after the lesion, the hand representation in the contralateral motor cortex disappeared, replaced...
|
