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Université de Fribourg

Occurrence of NDM-1-producing Morganella morganii and Proteus mirabilis in a single patient in Portugal: probable in vivo transfer by conjugation

Aires-de-Sousa, Marta ; Ortiz de la Rosa, José Manuel ; Goncalves, Maria Luísa ; Costa, Augusto ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2020, vol. 75, no. 4, p. 903–906

To decipher the genetics of acquisition of carbapenemase-encoding genes identified in two carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae recovered from a single patient in Portugal.Methods: Carbapenemase genes were searched by PCR assays and mating-out assays were performed to further characterize the plasmid support of the carbapenemase genes. Genetic characterization of the plasmid supports was...

Université de Fribourg

High colonization rate and heterogeneity of ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae isolated from gull feces in Lisbon, Portugal

Aires-de-Sousa, Marta ; Fournier, Claudine ; Lopes, Elizeth ; Lencastre, Hermínia de ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Microorganisms, 2020, vol. 8, no. 10, p. 1487

In order to evaluate whether seagulls living on the Lisbon coastline, Portugal, might be colonized and consequently represent potential spreaders of multidrug-resistant bacteria, a total of 88 gull fecal samples were screened for detection of extended- spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)- or carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and for...

Université de Fribourg

Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Hospital, Portugal

Aires-de-Sousa, Marta ; Ortiz de la Rosa, José Manuel ; Gonçalves, Maria Luísa ; Pereira, Ana Luísa ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2019, vol. 25, no. 9, p. 1632–1638

We aimed to provide updated epidemiologic data on carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Portugal by characterizing all isolates (N = 46) recovered during 2013– 2018 in a 123-bed hospital in Lisbon. We identified blaKPC-3 (n = 36), blaOXA-181 (n = 9), and blaGES-5 (n = 8) carbapenemase genes and observed co-occurrence of blaKPC-3 and blaGES-5 in 7 isolates. A single GES-5–producing...

Université de Fribourg

Antimicrobial activity of octenidine against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens

Alvarez-Marin, R. ; Aires-de-Sousa, Marta ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Kieffer, Nicolas ; Poirel, Laurent

In: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 2017, p. 1–5

Multidrug-resistant (MR) Gram-negative (GN) pathogens pose a major and growing threat for healthcare systems, as therapy of infections is often limited due to the lack of available systemic antibiotics. Well-tolerated antiseptics, such as octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT), may be a very useful tool in infection control to reduce the dissemination of MRGN. This study aimed to investigate the...

Université de Fribourg

First case of NDM-1 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Caribbean islands

Bastian, Sylvaine ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Creton, Elodie ; Malpote, Edith ; Thiery, Guillaume ; Martino, Frederic ; Breurec, Sebastien ; Dortet, Laurent

In: International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2015, vol. 34, p. 53–54

Characterize a NDM-1 producing K. pneumoniae isolate recovered from a patient hospitalized in Guadeloupe, French West Indies, after its transfer from CubaMethodsAntibiotic susceptibilities were determined by the disk diffusion method, and E-test. Carbapenemase production was assessed using the Carba NP test. Antibiotic resistance determinants and their surrounding structures were...

Université de Fribourg

New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii : a novel paradigm for spreading antibiotic resistance genes

Bonnin, Rémy A. ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Future Microbiology, 2013, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 33–41

The impact of carbapenemase production among clinically significant Gram-negative rods is becoming a major medical issue. To date, Acinetobacter baumannii has been considered as a final recipient of carbapenemase genes (imipenemase, Verona metallo-β-lactamase, Guiana extended-spectrum β-lactamase and Klebsiella pneumonia carbapenemase types) from Enterobacteriaceae and ...

Université de Fribourg

In vitro prediction of the evolution of the GES-1 β-lactamase hydrolytic activity

Bontron, Séverine ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2015, p. AAC.04450–14

Resistance to ß-lactams is constantly increasing, due to the emergence of totally new enzymes, but also to the evolution of pre-existing ß-lactamases. GES-1 is a clinically-relevant extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) hydrolyzing penicillins and broad-spectrum cephalosporins, but sparing monobactams and carbapenems. However, several GES-1 variants (i.e. GES-2 and GES-5) previously identified...

Université de Fribourg

Transposition of tn125 encoding the ndm-1 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii

Bontron, Séverine ; Nordmann, Patrice ; Poirel, Laurent

In: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 2016, vol. 60, no. 12, p. 7245–7251

The blaNDM-1 gene encodes a carbapenemase that confers resistance to almost all β-lactams, including last-resort carbapenems. This is increasingly reported worldwide in nosocomial and community-acquired Gram-negative bacteria. Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen that is considered an intermediate reservoir for the blaNDM-1 gene. In this species, the blaNDM-1 gene...

Université de Fribourg

Real-time PCR for detection of plasmid-mediated polymyxin resistance (mcr-1) from cultured bacteria and stools

Bontron, Séverine ; Poirel, Laurent ; Nordmann, Patrice

In: Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 2016, p. dkw139

The aim of the study was to develop a simple assay for rapid detection of the mcr-1 gene, recently identified as a source of plasmid-mediated acquired resistance to polymyxins in Enterobacteriaceae.Methods: A SYBR Green-based real-time PCR assay was designed for detection of the mcr-1 gene. This assay was applied to cultured bacteria and to spiked human and cattle stools.Results: The mcr-1...